Section 856 — Current account (compte courant) — definition
Statutory text (Thai original)
อันว่าสัญญาบัญชีเดินสะพัดนั้น คือสัญญาซึ่งบุคคลสองคนตกลงกันว่าสืบแต่นั้นไป หรือในชั่วเวลากำหนดอันใดอันหนึ่ง ให้ตัดทอนบัญชีหนี้ทั้งหมดหรือแต่บางส่วนอันเกิดขึ้นแต่กิจการในระหว่างเขาทั้งสองนั้นหักกลบลบกัน และคงชำระแต่ส่วนที่เป็นจำนวนคงเหลือโดยดุลยภาค
Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State
Firm annotation
Section 856 is part of Book 3 (Specific Contracts) of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code. This entry is awaiting firm-authored commentary; the statutory text above is verbatim from the Office of the Council of State (OCS Krisdika) Thai source, with the English translation from the FAO/UN FAOLEX repository. Always rely on the Thai original for legal proceedings.
Why this matters in practice
For lawyers: a bank overdraft facility operated by regular transactions constitutes a current account under Section 856; compounding interest is permissible by banking trade custom. For laypersons: a bank overdraft is a current-account arrangement — only the outstanding net balance is what you owe, and the bank can compound interest by trade custom.
Legislative history
Part of the original Civil and Commercial Code codification; no major subsequent amendment.
Supreme Court decisions interpreting this section
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Supreme Court Judgment No. 469/2543 (2000)
A current account under Section 856 is informal; it may be constituted by express agreement or inferred from the parties' conduct and banking documentation.
A current account contract under Section 856 requires no particular form and need not be evidenced in writing; it may arise from express agreement or from the conduct of the parties, including the terms of a cheque account application.
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Supreme Court Judgment No. 7821/2542 (1999)
An open-ended overdraft facility is a current account that continues while transactions occur; the balance crystallises into an ordinary debt on final demand or agreed termination.
An overdraft facility with no fixed end date continued as a current account as long as transactions occurred; it terminated only when the parties agreed to end it or when the bank made a final demand, at which point the balance became an ordinary debt.
Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.
Cited in 57 Supreme Court decisions (1966 to 2025)
Selected citing decisions
- Decision 2710/2568 (2025) Mortgage Foreclosure After 2014 Amendment Requires 60-Day Default Notice — Even on Pre-Amendment Mortgages
- Decision 3837/2564 (2021)
- Decision 9043/2554 (2011)
- Decision 1383/2554 (2011)
- Decision 10262/2550 (2007)
- Decision 1690/2550 (2007)
- Decision 1584/2548 (2005)
- Decision 469/2543 (2000)
This list is selected automatically, weighted towards judgments that turn on this section rather than ones that merely recite it when passing sentence. It has not yet been reviewed by the firm.
Most often cited alongside
Sections that appear in the same judgments as this one most often. The figure is the number of decisions.
Counted across the firm's corpus of 83,772 Supreme Court decisions, 1921 to 2026. These figures are computed by us and are not official court statistics.
Cite this section
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Plain citation
Civil and Commercial Code, s. 856 (Thailand) -
Academic citation
Civil and Commercial Code (Thailand), s. 856. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-856/ (accessed 8 August 2026). -
Thai citation
ป.พ.พ. มาตรา 856 -
Permalink
https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-856/ -
Embed on your site
<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-856/"><p>อันว่าสัญญาบัญชีเดินสะพัดนั้น คือสัญญาซึ่งบุคคลสองคนตกลงกันว่าสืบแต่นั้นไป หรือในชั่วเวลากำหนดอันใดอันหนึ่ง ให้ตัดทอนบัญชีหนี้ทั้งหมดหรือแต่บางส่วนอันเกิดขึ้นแต่กิจการในระหว่างเขาทั้งสองนั้นหักกลบลบกัน และคงชำระแต่ส่วนที่เป็นจำนวนคงเหลือโดยดุลยภาค</p><footer>Civil and Commercial Code, s. 856 (Thailand) — <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-856/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.