Penal Code

Section 24: Place of confinement, and confinement elsewhere

Statutory text (Thai original)

ผู้ใดต้องโทษกักขัง ให้กักตัวไว้ในสถานที่กักขังซึ่งกำหนดไว้อันมิใช่เรือนจำ สถานีตำรวจ หรือสถานที่ควบคุมผู้ต้องหาของพนักงานสอบสวน ถ้าศาลเห็นเป็นการสมควร จะสั่งในคำพิพากษาให้กักขังผู้กระทำความผิดไว้ในที่อาศัยของผู้นั้นเอง หรือของผู้อื่นที่ยินยอมรับผู้นั้นไว้ หรือสถานที่อื่นที่อาจกักขังได้ เพื่อให้เหมาะสมกับประเภทหรือสภาพของผู้ถูกกักขังก็ได้ ถ้าความปรากฏแก่ศาลว่า การกักขังผู้ต้องโทษกักขังไว้ในสถานที่กักขังตามวรรคหนึ่งหรือวรรคสอง อาจก่อให้เกิดอันตรายต่อผู้นั้น หรือทำให้ผู้ซึ่งต้องพึ่งพาผู้ต้องโทษกักขังในการดำรงชีพได้รับความเดือดร้อนเกินสมควร หรือมีพฤติการณ์พิเศษประการอื่นที่แสดงให้เห็นว่าไม่สมควรกักขังผู้ต้องโทษกักขังในสถานที่ดังกล่าว ศาลจะมีคำสั่งให้กักขังผู้ต้องโทษกักขังในสถานที่อื่นซึ่งมิใช่ที่อยู่อาศัยของผู้นั้นเองโดยได้รับความยินยอมจากเจ้าของหรือผู้ครอบครองสถานที่ก็ได้ กรณีเช่นว่านี้ ให้ศาลมีอำนาจกำหนดเงื่อนไขอย่างหนึ่งอย่างใดให้ผู้ต้องโทษกักขังปฏิบัติ และหากเจ้าของหรือผู้ครอบครองสถานที่ดังกล่าวยินยอม ศาลอาจมีคำสั่งแต่งตั้งผู้นั้นเป็นผู้ควบคุมดูแลและให้ถือว่าผู้ที่ได้รับแต่งตั้งเป็นเจ้าพนักงานตามประมวลกฎหมายนี้[๑๙]

English translation

A person sentenced to confinement shall be detained in a designated place of confinement which is not a prison, a police station, or a place used by an inquiry official for the detention of an accused person.
If the court thinks it appropriate, it may order in the judgment that the offender be confined in that person's own residence, or in the residence of another person who consents to receive that person, or in any other place where confinement may be carried out, so as to be suitable to the type or condition of the person confined.
If it appears to the court that confining the person in a place of confinement under paragraph one or paragraph two may cause danger to that person, or may cause undue hardship to a person who depends on the person confined for subsistence, or that there are other special circumstances showing that it is not appropriate to confine that person in such a place, the court may order that the person be confined in another place which is not that person's own residence, with the consent of the owner or the possessor of that place. In such a case the court has the power to fix any condition for the person confined to comply with; and if the owner or possessor of the place consents, the court may order the appointment of that person as supervisor, and the person so appointed shall be deemed an official under this Code.

ThaiLawOnline translation, written from the Thai original and verified

Firm annotation

Section 24 defines where the punishment of confinement is served and marks it out from imprisonment: the place must not be a prison, a police station, or an inquiry official's detention place. Paragraph two gives the court discretion to allow confinement at the sentenced person's own home or a consenting third party's home, with conditions to prevent escape. The Supreme Court treats home confinement as genuinely discretionary: it is available only where the residence is suitable to the person's type and condition, and courts have refused it where unsuitable. In modern practice, conditions have included electronic monitoring and a stay-at-home order.

Why this matters in practice

If you are sentenced to confinement, this section is what makes home confinement possible, but it is not automatic: you must show the court the residence is suitable, and the court can attach conditions such as electronic monitoring or a curfew. A weak or unsuitable proposed location can lead the court to refuse home confinement. Preparing a concrete, credible plan for where confinement would be served improves the odds of a favorable order.

Supreme Court decisions interpreting this section

  1. Supreme Court Judgment No. 4676/2564 (2021)

    Under Sections 23 and 24, the court may substitute confinement for imprisonment and order it served at the defendants' own homes, attaching conditions such as electronic monitoring and a stay-at-home order.

    The court reduced the sentences to three months and changed imprisonment to confinement, ordering each defendant confined at their own home with an electronic monitoring device and a ban on leaving the residence for three months under Sections 23 and 24. The case illustrates home confinement with modern control conditions.

  2. Supreme Court Judgment No. 4617/2549 (2006)

    The discretion under Section 24 paragraph two to order confinement at a person's residence applies only where that place is suitable to the type and condition of the person confined; the court may refuse home confinement when it is not.

    After confinement was substituted for imprisonment, the defendant asked to be confined at home. The Court held that although Section 24 paragraph two gives discretion to allow confinement at the person's own or another's residence, it must be a place the court finds suitable to the person's type and condition, and it declined to order home confinement on the facts.

Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.

Cited in 9 Supreme Court decisions (1960 to 2025)

Selected citing decisions

  • Decision 4617/2549 (2006)
  • Decision 977/2545 (2002)
  • Decision 9041/2543 (2000)
  • Decision 7746/2568 (2025)
  • Decision 4676/2564 (2021)
  • Decision 5399/2553 (2010)
  • Decision 4353/2531 (1988)
  • Decision 709/2503 (1960)

This list is selected automatically, weighted towards judgments that turn on this section rather than ones that merely recite it when passing sentence. It has not yet been reviewed by the firm.

Most often cited alongside

Sections that appear in the same judgments as this one most often. The figure is the number of decisions.

Counted across the firm's corpus of 83,652 Supreme Court decisions, 1921 to 2026. The count is complete; the stated year range trims rare outliers so it describes where the citations actually sit. These figures are computed by us and are not official court statistics. How we count these, and what we measured

Frequently asked questions

Where is a confinement sentence served?

Under Section 24, confinement is served in a designated place that is not a prison, police station or the detention place used by an inquiry official.

Can confinement be served at home?

Yes, if the court deems it appropriate. Section 24 allows confinement at the person's own home or a consenting person's home, and the court may impose conditions such as electronic monitoring to prevent escape.

Related guides on ThaiLawOnline

Cite this section

  • Plain citation Penal Code, s. 24 (Thailand)
  • Academic citation Penal Code (Thailand), s. 24. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-penal-code/section-24/ (accessed 17 August 2026).
  • Thai citation ป.อ. มาตรา 24
  • Permalink https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-penal-code/section-24/
  • Embed on your site <blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-penal-code/section-24/"><p>A person sentenced to confinement shall be detained in a designated place of confinement which is not a prison, a police station, or a place used by an inquiry official for the detention of an accused person. If the court thinks it appropriate, it may…</p><footer>Penal Code, s. 24 (Thailand) — <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-penal-code/section-24/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>

The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.

This is educational reference, not legal advice. Consult a qualified Thai lawyer before relying on any provision.

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