Section 430
Statutory text (Thai original)
ครูบาอาจารย์ นายจ้าง หรือบุคคลอื่นซึ่งรับดูแลบุคคลผู้ไร้ความสามารถอยู่เป็นนิตย์ก็ดี ชั่วครั้งคราวก็ดี จำต้องรับผิดร่วมกับผู้ไร้ความสามารถในการละเมิดซึ่งเขาได้กระทำลงในระหว่างที่อยู่ในความดูแลของตน ถ้าหากพิสูจน์ได้ว่าบุคคลนั้น ๆ มิได้ใช้ความระมัดระวังตามสมควร
Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State
English translation
A teacher, employer or other person who undertakes the supervision of an incapacitated person either permanently or temporarily, is jointly liable with such person for any wrongful act committed by the latter whilst under his supervision, provided that it can be proved that he has not exercised proper care.
This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.
Firm annotation
Section 430 is part of Book 2 (Obligations) of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code. This entry is awaiting firm-authored commentary; the statutory text above is verbatim from the Office of the Council of State (OCS Krisdika) Thai source, with the English translation from the FAO/UN FAOLEX repository. Always rely on the Thai original for legal proceedings.
Cited in 12 Supreme Court decisions (1954 to 2019)
Selected citing decisions
- Decision 297-308/2562 (2019)
- Decision 12979/2558 (2015)
- Decision 18033/2557 (2014)
- Decision 10239/2546 (2003)
- Decision 9184/2539 (1996)
- Decision 9084/2539 (1996)
- Decision 3744/2537 (1994)
- Decision 1206/2535 (1992)
This list is selected automatically, weighted towards judgments that turn on this section rather than ones that merely recite it when passing sentence. It has not yet been reviewed by the firm.
Most often cited alongside
Sections that appear in the same judgments as this one most often. The figure is the number of decisions.
Counted across the firm's corpus of 83,772 Supreme Court decisions, 1921 to 2026. These figures are computed by us and are not official court statistics.
Related guides on ThaiLawOnline
Cite this section
-
Plain citation
Civil and Commercial Code, s. 430 (Thailand) -
Academic citation
Civil and Commercial Code (Thailand), s. 430. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-430/ (accessed 8 August 2026). -
Thai citation
ป.พ.พ. มาตรา 430 -
Permalink
https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-430/ -
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<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-430/"><p>A teacher, employer or other person who undertakes the supervision of an incapacitated person either permanently or temporarily, is jointly liable with such person for any wrongful act committed by the latter whilst under his supervision, provided that it can be proved that he has…</p><footer>Civil and Commercial Code, s. 430 (Thailand) — <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-430/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.