Book 2: Obligations

Section 314: Tender of performance to creditor

Statutory text (Thai original)

อันการชำระหนี้นั้น ท่านว่าบุคคลภายนอกจะเป็นผู้ชำระก็ได้ เว้นแต่สภาพแห่งหนี้จะไม่เปิดช่องให้บุคคลภายนอกชำระ หรือจะขัดกับเจตนาอันคู่กรณีได้แสดงไว้บุคคลผู้ไม่มีส่วนได้เสียด้วยในการชำระหนี้นั้น จะเข้าชำระหนี้โดยขืนใจลูกหนี้หาได้ไม่

Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State

English translation

Performance of an obligation may be made by any third person, unless its nature does not admit of it, or the parties concerned have declared a contrary intention. A person who has no interest in the performance, cannot make performance against the will of the debtor.

This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.

Firm annotation

Section 314 is part of Book 2 (Obligations) of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code. This entry is awaiting firm-authored commentary; the statutory text above is verbatim from the Office of the Council of State (OCS Krisdika) Thai source, with the English translation from the FAO/UN FAOLEX repository. Always rely on the Thai original for legal proceedings.

Cited in 11 Supreme Court decisions (1979 to 2017)

Selected citing decisions

  • Decision 1113/2560 (2017)
  • Decision 14640/2556 (2013)
  • Decision 5475/2539 (1996)
  • Decision 5449/2539 (1996)
  • Decision 1588/2522 (1979)
  • Decision 9544/2555 (2012)
  • Decision 7340/2541 (1998)
  • Decision 5209/2539 (1996)

This list is selected automatically, weighted towards judgments that turn on this section rather than ones that merely recite it when passing sentence. It has not yet been reviewed by the firm.

Counted across the firm's corpus of 83,652 Supreme Court decisions, 1921 to 2026. The count is complete; the stated year range trims rare outliers so it describes where the citations actually sit. These figures are computed by us and are not official court statistics. How we count these, and what we measured

Cite this section

  • Plain citation Civil and Commercial Code, s. 314 (Thailand)
  • Academic citation Civil and Commercial Code (Thailand), s. 314. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-314/ (accessed 8 August 2026).
  • Thai citation ป.พ.พ. มาตรา 314
  • Permalink https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-314/
  • Embed on your site <blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-314/"><p>Performance of an obligation may be made by any third person, unless its nature does not admit of it, or the parties concerned have declared a contrary intention. A person who has no interest in the performance, cannot make performance against the will of the…</p><footer>Civil and Commercial Code, s. 314 (Thailand) — <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-314/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>

The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.

This is educational reference, not legal advice. Consult a qualified Thai lawyer before relying on any provision.

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