Book 2: Obligations

Section 359

Statutory text (Thai original)

ถ้าคำสนองมาถึงล่วงเวลา ท่านให้ถือว่าคำสนองนั้นกลายเป็นคำเสนอขึ้นใหม่ คำสนองอันมีข้อความเพิ่มเติม มีข้อจำกัด หรือมีข้อแก้ไขอย่างอื่นประกอบด้วยนั้น ท่านให้ถือว่าเป็นคำบอกปัดไม่รับ ทั้งเป็นคำเสนอขึ้นใหม่ด้วยในตัว

Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State

English translation

If the acceptance of an offer arrives out of time, it is deemed to be a new offer. An acceptance with additions, restrictions or other modifications is deemed to be a refusal coupled with a new offer.

This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.

Firm annotation

Section 359 is part of Book 2 (Obligations) of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code. This entry is awaiting firm-authored commentary; the statutory text above is verbatim from the Office of the Council of State (OCS Krisdika) Thai source, with the English translation from the FAO/UN FAOLEX repository. Always rely on the Thai original for legal proceedings.

Cited in 12 Supreme Court decisions (1965 to 2023)

Selected citing decisions

  • Decision 670/2566 (2023)
  • Decision 13215/2556 (2013)
  • Decision 772/2550 (2007)
  • Decision 3614/2542 (1999)
  • Decision 2474/2541 (1998)
  • Decision 2511/2540 (1997)
  • Decision 3249/2537 (1994)
  • Decision 1318/2529 (1986)

This list is selected automatically, weighted towards judgments that turn on this section rather than ones that merely recite it when passing sentence. It has not yet been reviewed by the firm.

Most often cited alongside

Sections that appear in the same judgments as this one most often. The figure is the number of decisions.

Counted across the firm's corpus of 83,652 Supreme Court decisions, 1921 to 2026. The count is complete; the stated year range trims rare outliers so it describes where the citations actually sit. These figures are computed by us and are not official court statistics. How we count these, and what we measured

Cite this section

  • Plain citation Civil and Commercial Code, s. 359 (Thailand)
  • Academic citation Civil and Commercial Code (Thailand), s. 359. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-359/ (accessed 8 August 2026).
  • Thai citation ป.พ.พ. มาตรา 359
  • Permalink https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-359/
  • Embed on your site <blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-359/"><p>If the acceptance of an offer arrives out of time, it is deemed to be a new offer. An acceptance with additions, restrictions or other modifications is deemed to be a refusal coupled with a new offer.</p><footer>Civil and Commercial Code, s. 359 (Thailand) — <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-359/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>

The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.

This is educational reference, not legal advice. Consult a qualified Thai lawyer before relying on any provision.

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