Section 460
Statutory text (Thai original)
ในการซื้อขายทรัพย์สินซึ่งมิได้กำหนดลงไว้แน่นอนนั้น ท่านว่ากรรมสิทธิ์ยังไม่โอนไปจนกว่าจะได้หมาย หรือนับ ชั่ง ตวง วัด หรือคัดเลือก หรือทำโดยวิธีอื่นเพื่อให้บ่งตัวทรัพย์สินนั้นออกเป็นแน่นอนแล้วในการซื้อขายทรัพย์สินเฉพาะสิ่ง ถ้าผู้ขายยังจะต้องนับ ชั่ง ตวง วัด หรือทำการอย่างอื่น หรือทำสิ่งหนึ่งสิ่งใดอันเกี่ยวแก่ทรัพย์สินเพื่อให้รู้กำหนดราคาทรัพย์สินนั้นแน่นอน ท่านว่ากรรมสิทธิ์ยังไม่โอนไปยังผู้ซื้อจนกว่าการหรือสิ่งนั้นได้ทำแล้ว
Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State
English translation
In case of sale of unascertained property, the ownership is not transferred until the property has been numbered, counted, weighed, measured or selected, or its identity has been otherwise rendered certain. In case of sale of specific property, if the seller is bound to count, weigh, measure or do some other act or thing with reference to the property for the purpose of ascertaining the price, the ownership is not transferred to the buyer until such act or thing be done.
This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.
Firm annotation
Section 460 is part of Book 3 (Specific Contracts) of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code. This entry is awaiting firm-authored commentary; the statutory text above is verbatim from the Office of the Council of State (OCS Krisdika) Thai source, with the English translation from the FAO/UN FAOLEX repository. Always rely on the Thai original for legal proceedings.
Cited in 18 Supreme Court decisions (1949 to 2023)
Selected citing decisions
- Decision 5855/2550 (2007)
- Decision 9161/2544 (2001)
- Decision 1964/2543 (2000)
- Decision 833/2541 (1998)
- Decision 5774/2534 (1991)
- Decision 122/2521 (1978)
- Decision 689/2510 (1967)
- Decision 339/2506 (1963)
This list is selected automatically, weighted towards judgments that turn on this section rather than ones that merely recite it when passing sentence. It has not yet been reviewed by the firm.
Most often cited alongside
Sections that appear in the same judgments as this one most often. The figure is the number of decisions.
Counted across the firm's corpus of 83,652 Supreme Court decisions, 1921 to 2026. The count is complete; the stated year range trims rare outliers so it describes where the citations actually sit. These figures are computed by us and are not official court statistics. How we count these, and what we measured
Related guides on ThaiLawOnline
Cite this section
-
Plain citation
Civil and Commercial Code, s. 460 (Thailand) -
Academic citation
Civil and Commercial Code (Thailand), s. 460. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-460/ (accessed 28 August 2026). -
Thai citation
ป.พ.พ. มาตรา 460 -
Permalink
https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-460/ -
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<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-460/"><p>In case of sale of unascertained property, the ownership is not transferred until the property has been numbered, counted, weighed, measured or selected, or its identity has been otherwise rendered certain. In case of sale of specific property, if the seller is bound to count,…</p><footer>Civil and Commercial Code, s. 460 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-460/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.