117 — ลำดับการซักถามพยาน

คำแปลภาษาไทย

The party who has cited the witness is entitled to examine the witness immediately after the witness has taken the oath and identified themselves under Sections 112 and 116; or, if the court examines the witness first, the parties may examine only after the court has finished. When the party who cited the witness has finished examining, the other party is entitled to cross-examine that witness. When cross-examination is finished, the party who cited the witness is entitled to re-examine. When re-examination is finished, no party may examine the witness again, except with the permission of the court. If a party is granted permission to examine the witness as stated, the other party may cross-examine again on matters relating to that examination.
A party who has listed a witness need not call that witness, so long as the witness has not yet testified in answer to the questions of the court or of the party who cited them; but if the witness has begun to testify, the witness may be cross-examined or re-examined.
If a witness testifies adversely to the party who cited them, that party may seek the court's permission to examine that witness as though the witness were one cited by the other party.
In examination, cross-examination, or re-examination, if a party has appointed several lawyers, only one lawyer shall put the questions, unless the court sees fit otherwise.

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