Book 4 — Property

Section 1390

Statutory text (Thai original)

ท่านมิให้เจ้าของภารยทรัพย์ประกอบกรรมใด ๆ อันจะเป็นเหตุให้ประโยชน์แห่งภาระจำยอมลดไปหรือเสื่อมความสะดวก

Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State

English translation

The owner of the servient property must refrain from any act which will tend to diminish the utility of the servitude or to make it less convenient.

This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.

Firm annotation

Section 1390 is part of Book 4 (Property) of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code. This entry is awaiting firm-authored commentary; the statutory text above is verbatim from the Office of the Council of State (OCS Krisdika) Thai source, with the English translation from the FAO/UN FAOLEX repository. Always rely on the Thai original for legal proceedings.

Notable

Why this matters in practice

Lawyers: any act by the servient owner that physically or practically diminishes the dominant owner's ability to use the servitude is actionable — whether construction, planting, blocking, or narrowing. Laypersons: if your neighbour plants trees, builds a fence, or places obstacles on a right-of-way that your plot has over their land, you can demand removal and compensation under section 1390.

Legislative history

Part of the original Civil and Commercial Code codification; no major subsequent amendment.

  • servient owner's duty
  • non-diminishment
  • servitude utility
  • interference prohibition

Supreme Court decisions interpreting this section

  1. Supreme Court Judgment No. 6226/2552 (2009)

    The servient owner's duty under section 1390 applies regardless of whether the dominant owner actually uses the servitude at the relevant time.

    The disputed path was a road within a land subdivision project burdened as a servitude for the benefit of the plaintiff's land; regardless of whether cars could actually use it, the servitude provisions required the defendant to maintain it and refrain from any act diminishing its utility.

    Read the full decision (deka.in.th)

  2. Supreme Court Judgment No. 3748/2546 (2003)

    Placing posts or obstructions that narrow a servitude path violates the servient owner's duty under section 1390 not to diminish the servitude's utility.

    The plaintiff, as dominant owner, had the right to use the four-metre-wide servitude path at any point and time. The defendant drove concrete posts into the path, narrowing it and making it inconvenient; this violated section 1390.

    Read the full decision (deka.in.th)

Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.

Cited in 35 Supreme Court decisions (1951 to 2022)

Selected citing decisions

  • Decision 4240/2565 (2022)
  • Decision 2079/2563 (2020)
  • Decision 6006/2561 (2018)
  • Decision 2621/2559 (2016)
  • Decision 10665/2558 (2015)
  • Decision 6226/2552 (2009)
  • Decision 7171-7182/2552 (2009)
  • Decision 771/2547 (2004)

This list is selected automatically, weighted towards judgments that turn on this section rather than ones that merely recite it when passing sentence. It has not yet been reviewed by the firm.

Most often cited alongside

Sections that appear in the same judgments as this one most often. The figure is the number of decisions.

Counted across the firm's corpus of 83,652 Supreme Court decisions, 1921 to 2026. These figures are computed by us and are not official court statistics.

Related guides on ThaiLawOnline

Cite this section

  • Plain citation Civil and Commercial Code, s. 1390 (Thailand)
  • Academic citation Civil and Commercial Code (Thailand), s. 1390. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-1390/ (accessed 8 August 2026).
  • Thai citation ป.พ.พ. มาตรา 1390
  • Permalink https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-1390/
  • Embed on your site <blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-1390/"><p>The owner of the servient property must refrain from any act which will tend to diminish the utility of the servitude or to make it less convenient.</p><footer>Civil and Commercial Code, s. 1390 (Thailand) — <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-1390/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>

The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.

This is educational reference, not legal advice. Consult a qualified Thai lawyer before relying on any provision.

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