Section 1193
Statutory text (Thai original)
ถ้าคะแนนเสียงเท่ากัน จะเป็นในการชูมือก็ดี หรือในการลงคะแนนลับก็ดี ให้ผู้เป็นประธานในที่ประชุมมีคะแนนอีกเสียงหนึ่งเป็นเสียงชี้ขาด
Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State
English translation
In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the meeting shall be netitled to a second or casting vote.
ThaiLawOnline translation, written from the Thai original and verified
Firm annotation
Section 1193 is part of Book 3 (Specific Contracts) of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code. This entry is awaiting firm-authored commentary; the statutory text above is verbatim from the Office of the Council of State (OCS Krisdika) Thai source. The English translation is ThaiLawOnline's own, written from the Thai original and verified against it. Always rely on the Thai original for legal proceedings.
Related guides on ThaiLawOnline
Cite this section
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Plain citation
Civil and Commercial Code, s. 1193 (Thailand) -
Academic citation
Civil and Commercial Code (Thailand), s. 1193. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-1193/ (accessed 28 August 2026). -
Thai citation
ป.พ.พ. มาตรา 1193 -
Permalink
https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-1193/ -
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<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-1193/"><p>In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the meeting shall be netitled to a second or casting vote.</p><footer>Civil and Commercial Code, s. 1193 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-code/section-1193/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.