Book 3 — Specific Contracts

Section 714 — Mortgage — registered writing required

Statutory text (Thai original)

อันสัญญาจำนองนั้น ท่านว่าต้องทำเป็นหนังสือและจดทะเบียนต่อพนักงานเจ้าหน้าที่

Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State

English translation

A contract of mortgage must be made in writing and registered by the competent official.

This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.

Firm annotation

Section 714 imposes the same formal-act requirement as §456 for sales — and the same fatal consequence (void) if skipped. The mortgage deed must specify the maximum secured amount; the actual debt can be less, but it cannot exceed this ceiling. The Land Office uses a standard mortgage form (Tor Dor 15). Two recurring issues: (1) parties try to mortgage at a low "declared value" to save registration fees (1% of secured amount), but this caps the recovery in foreclosure; (2) successive mortgages on the same property are ranked by registration date — second-position mortgagees recover only after first-position.

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This is educational reference, not legal advice. Consult a qualified Thai lawyer before relying on any provision.

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