Reviewed by ThaiLawOnline, a licensed Thai law firm practising in Thailand since 2006. Thai lawyer of record: Wichuda Atthamethakon, LL.M., Thai Bar Licence 3149/2556.
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Quick answer. Yes, you can hire a Thai lawyer from abroad and finish most matters without flying to Thailand. Wills, living wills, powers of attorney, usufruct and lease agreements, condominium due diligence, notarisation, police clearance certificates and legal research can all be handled by email, video call, LINE and WhatsApp. What still needs an original document or your presence is short and predictable: a Land Office registration (unless you sign a Tor Dor 21 or Or Chor 21 power of attorney), marriage and prenuptial registration at the district office, and some court steps. ThaiLawOnline has worked this way since 2006 and has handled more than 5,000 client matters, almost all of them by email, telephone, video call, LINE and WhatsApp. This page explains how it works, what it costs, and how to sign Thai documents in your own country.
Table of Contents
| At a glance | ThaiLawOnline |
|---|---|
| Firm | ThaiLaw Online Co., Ltd., company registration no. 0305557004821, head office in Bangkok (meetings by appointment only). About the firm |
| Lawyer of record | Khun Wichuda Atthamethakon, LL.M., Thai Bar Licence No. 3149/2556, Notarial Services Attorney |
| Languages | English, Thai and French |
| First reply | Within 24 hours |
| Consultation | 2,000 THB per hour by video or phone, paid in advance. Book a consultation |
| Fees | Fixed and published before you call. See all fees |
| Payment from abroad | Card through Stripe, SWIFT transfer to Kasikorn Bank, or Wise |
| Apostille | Accepted in Thailand from 28 February 2027; until then, Thai embassy legalisation |
Can you trust a Thai lawyer you have never met?
Trust comes from facts you can check before you send money, not from a handshake. Before you instruct any Thai firm, remote or not, check four things:
- A licensed Thai lawyer. Under the Lawyers Act B.E. 2528 only Thai nationals can be licensed by the Lawyers Council of Thailand. Ask for the name and licence number of the licensed Thai lawyer who will handle your matter. A foreigner may manage a firm and explain the law, but cannot appear in a Thai court or sign a Thai legal opinion.
- A registered company. A real firm has a company registration number with the Department of Business Development that it can give you in writing.
- Published fees. If a firm will not state its fee before a call, you have no benchmark for what follows.
- A written engagement. The scope and the fee should be agreed in writing before any work starts.
ThaiLawOnline meets all four. Our lawyer of record is Khun Wichuda Atthamethakon, LL.M., Thai Bar Licence No. 3149/2556 and Notarial Services Attorney. The firm is ThaiLaw Online Co., Ltd., company registration number 0305557004821. Our fixed fees are on the pricing page, and an engagement letter is signed before work begins.
Hire a Thai lawyer from abroad: what can be done remotely
The table below shows, for our most requested services, what can be done from your home country and what needs an original document or a visit. Fees are the fixed firm fees published on our pricing page on 28 September 2026. Government fees (Land Office, embassy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs legalisation, certified translation) are charged at cost, with the official receipt.
| Service | Firm fee | From abroad? | What needs an original or a visit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Will (bilingual Thai and English) | 3,900 THB; 5,000 THB with a Living Will | Yes | You sign where you live, in front of two witnesses present at the same time (Civil and Commercial Code, s.1656). A witness cannot be a beneficiary (s.1653). |
| Living Will | 1,900 THB drafted; 590 THB if you build it online | Yes | Nothing in Thailand. You sign at home following our bilingual signing guide. |
| Power of attorney | 3,900 THB | Yes | Signed at a Thai embassy or consulate, or before a notary and then legalised by the Thai embassy. The original is posted to Thailand. |
| Notarisation | 950 THB per document | Yes, by video conference | Your signed originals by post; returned by courier or EMS. |
| Usufruct agreement | 3,900 THB | Drafting, yes | Registration at the Land Office: you attend, or your representative attends with a Tor Dor 21 signed by you. |
| Condominium purchase package | 19,900 THB; 34,900 THB if we attend the transfer | Due diligence and contract review, yes | Transfer at the Land Office: you attend, or you grant an Or Chor 21 power of attorney. |
| Prenuptial agreement | 8,900 THB | Drafting, yes | Signed and registered with the marriage at the district office on the same day (s.1466). Both of you attend. |
| Divorce by mutual consent | 9,900 THB | Agreement, yes | Each spouse signs in person at a district office. A spouse abroad can sign at a Thai registry abroad, but it is slow; a court divorce by consent under a power of attorney is often the better route. |
| Police Clearance Certificate | 4,400 THB for applicants outside Thailand | Yes | Your originals sent to us; we apply for you under a power of attorney and email you the scan. |
| Legal research report | 4,900 THB | Yes | Nothing. |
| Consultation | 2,000 THB per hour | Yes, by video or phone | Nothing. |
| Contested divorce, litigation, probate | Quoted after consultation | Largely | The court decides when a party or a witness must attend. We tell you at the start which steps need you. |
Your first week as a remote client
- Email us at info@thailawonline.com with a short description of the matter, your country and time zone, and your preferred language (English, Thai or French). WhatsApp on +66 87 225 1340 works too.
- We reply within 24 hours with the next step: the fixed fee if your matter is a fixed-fee service, or a consultation if it is not.
- For a fixed-fee service, you can order online and follow the matter in your client portal: upload documents against a checklist, read the draft, approve it and sign.
- For anything else, we hold a one-hour video consultation (2,000 THB, paid in advance) on Zoom, Google Meet, Microsoft Teams or LINE. A written, itemised quote follows within 48 hours, and the consultation fee is credited against the fee if you go ahead.
- An engagement letter is signed before any work begins. No work starts on a verbal estimate.
First drafts are usually ready three to five business days after payment and complete information for a will, about five working days for a prenuptial agreement, and five to seven for a usufruct agreement. Review, revision and signing follow on your schedule, not ours.
Signing Thai documents outside Thailand
This is where remote clients lose the most time. The rule is simple: the office that receives the document decides what it accepts, and a Thai office wants to be able to verify who signed.
Power of attorney: which form, and how to sign it
A power of attorney lets a representative act for you in Thailand (Civil and Commercial Code, sections 797 onwards). If the act itself must be in writing, the appointment must be in writing too (section 798). A general power does not cover the sale or mortgage of land, a lease of more than three years, a gift, a compromise or a lawsuit: those need express authority (section 801). Each office also has its own form: the Tor Dor 21 for land and houses, the Or Chor 21 for condominium units, the court’s own appointment form for litigation, and in-house forms at banks and immigration. A generic power of attorney drafted in your home country is usually refused by a Land Office.
If you sign outside Thailand, there are two accepted routes:
- Sign at a Thai embassy or consulate, which certifies your signature.
- Sign before a notary public in your country, complete any foreign-ministry or apostille step your country uses, then have the document legalised by the Thai embassy or consulate.
If you live in the United States, the steps take place at a local notary public and at the Thai embassy or consulate-general that covers your state. We draft the document, explain it line by line on a video call, and send you written signing instructions for your country before you book the appointment.
Legalisation now, apostille from 28 February 2027
Thailand deposited its accession to the Hague Apostille Convention on 30 June 2026. The Convention enters into force for Thailand on 28 February 2027, and then only with member states that did not object by 30 December 2026. Until that date an apostille on its own is not accepted in Thailand. A foreign document still needs legalisation by the Thai embassy or consulate, a certified Thai translation, and legalisation at the Department of Consular Affairs in Bangkok (200 THB per stamp, or 400 THB for same-day service). Allow about a month for the full chain. From 28 February 2027, a document apostilled in a member state that did not object will need only the apostille and a Thai translation.
Originals, scans and couriers
A scan is enough for us to review, draft and advise. It is not enough where the law or the office requires an original: a Land Office power of attorney, a signed will, a notarised document or a court filing. For those, email us a scan first, wait for our confirmation, then send the original by an international courier such as DHL or FedEx and keep the tracking number. Checking the scan first prevents the most common delay: an original that arrives in Bangkok with a blank line or a correction, which a Land Office will refuse. If you prefer, bring the originals on your next trip; we hold the file ready so the remaining step takes one visit.
Paying a Thai law firm from overseas
Fees are in Thai baht. From abroad you can pay by card through Stripe (Visa, Mastercard, American Express), by international SWIFT transfer to our Kasikorn Bank account (account name ThaiLaw Online Co., Ltd., SWIFT code KASITHBK), or by Wise, which usually costs less than a bank wire. Fixed-fee services and consultations are paid in advance. Larger matters are invoiced in stages tied to deliverables, with a receipt for every payment. Government fees are passed through at cost, with the official receipt.
Being abroad does not change the fee. Remote work costs us nothing extra, so it costs you nothing extra.
When you do need to be in Thailand
A few steps require you in person, or a representative holding the right power of attorney:
- Marriage registration, and the prenuptial agreement registered with it (section 1466).
- A divorce by mutual consent at the district office, unless you sign at a Thai registry abroad or choose a court divorce with a power of attorney.
- A Land Office transfer or registration, unless you sign a Tor Dor 21 or Or Chor 21.
- A court hearing where the judge requires you personally, for example to testify. Your Thai lawyer attends everything else.
- Some immigration and banking steps, such as a permanent residence interview or opening a Thai bank account.
Everything before and after those steps can be done from home.
Five mistakes foreign clients make
- Sending a home-country power of attorney to a Land Office. Even apostilled, it is usually refused. Use the Tor Dor 21 or Or Chor 21, and until 28 February 2027 add Thai embassy legalisation.
- Signing a blank Tor Dor 21 for a broker, developer or partner to complete later. It hands over real control of the property.
- Asking a beneficiary to witness your will. The gift to that witness, or to the witness’s spouse, is void (section 1653).
- Paying someone who cannot give you a Thai licence number. Consultants and agents cannot represent you in a Thai court.
- Posting originals before anyone has checked a scan. One correction on a form costs a second courier and weeks.
Who will handle your file
Your matter is handled by our Thai lawyers under the supervision of Khun Wichuda Atthamethakon, LL.M., licensed Thai lawyer and Notarial Services Attorney, with the firm since 2013. Documents for Thai courts and government offices are prepared in Thai; you receive bilingual versions where the service includes them.
Sebastien H. Brousseau, LL.B., the Managing Director, was trained in both civil law and common law at the Université de Montréal and has lived in Thailand since 2004. As a foreign national he does not practise Thai law: he manages the firm and explains Thai outcomes, in English or French, to clients who grew up with common law assumptions. That translation between legal cultures is often what a foreign client needs most. Thailand is a civil law country: a contract is read against the Civil and Commercial Code rather than a body of precedent, and many things settled by a lawyer’s letter at home are settled here by a registration at a government office. Meet the team.
Frequently asked questions
Can I hire a Thai lawyer without travelling to Thailand?
Yes. Most legal work for foreigners in Thailand (wills, powers of attorney, usufruct and lease agreements, condominium due diligence, notarisation, police clearance certificates and legal research) can be handled by email and video call. You travel only for steps that require personal attendance, such as marriage registration, or a Land Office transfer when you do not grant a power of attorney.
How do I check that a Thai lawyer is licensed?
Ask for the lawyer’s full name and Thai Bar licence number. Only Thai nationals can be licensed by the Lawyers Council of Thailand under the Lawyers Act B.E. 2528, and notarial acts must be performed by a lawyer registered as a Notarial Services Attorney. A foreign consultant can manage a firm and explain the law but cannot represent you in a Thai court.
Can I sign a power of attorney for Thailand in my home country?
Yes. Sign before a notary public and have the signature legalised by the Thai embassy or consulate, or sign directly at the Thai embassy or consulate. For the Land Office, use the prescribed Tor Dor 21 form for land and houses or the Or Chor 21 form for condominium units rather than a generic power of attorney.
Does Thailand accept apostilles?
Not yet on their own. Thailand deposited its accession to the Hague Apostille Convention on 30 June 2026 and the Convention enters into force for Thailand on 28 February 2027, only with member states that did not object. Until then, a foreign document needs Thai embassy legalisation, a certified Thai translation and legalisation at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bangkok.
Is a scanned signature enough for a Thai law firm?
For review, drafting and correspondence, yes. For a Land Office power of attorney, a signed will, a notarised document or a court filing, the original is required and must reach Thailand. Email a scan first so it can be checked before you post the original.
How do I pay a Thai law firm from overseas?
ThaiLawOnline accepts card payments through Stripe, international SWIFT transfers to Kasikorn Bank, and Wise. Fees are in Thai baht, fixed-fee services and consultations are paid in advance, and government fees are charged at cost with the official receipt.
Does using a Thai lawyer remotely cost more?
No. ThaiLawOnline’s published fixed fees are the same for clients in Thailand and abroad. The only extra costs are ones you would pay anyway: courier charges, embassy fees and certified translations.
Can I make a Thai will while living abroad?
Yes. A Thai will is valid if it is in writing, dated, and signed by you in front of two witnesses who are present at the same time and sign it then and there (Civil and Commercial Code, section 1656). It can be signed in your home country. A witness, or a witness’s spouse, cannot benefit under the will (section 1653). A bilingual Last Will from ThaiLawOnline is 3,900 THB.
Can I get divorced in Thailand without travelling?
Often, yes. In a divorce by mutual consent at the district office each spouse signs in person, although a spouse abroad can sign at a Thai registry abroad. When that is impractical, a court divorce by consent can be filed by a Thai lawyer acting under a notarised and legalised power of attorney.
How quickly will a Thai law firm answer me?
ThaiLawOnline replies to new enquiries within 24 hours, and a written quote for matters that are not fixed-fee follows within 48 hours of the consultation. Consultations are held by video on Zoom, Google Meet, Microsoft Teams or LINE.
Start your matter from home
Email info@thailawonline.com, or call or WhatsApp +66 87 225 1340 (English and French) or +66 87 414 9288 (Thai and English). LINE: @852pntmy. Tell us your situation, your country and time zone, and your preferred language. If you already know what you need, order a fixed-fee service online; if not, book a consultation.
Last reviewed: 28 September 2026. Fees checked against the firm’s fee source on that date. Civil and Commercial Code sections 797, 798, 801, 1466, 1653 and 1656; apostille dates checked against the Hague Conference announcement of Thailand’s accession. Land Office, district office and embassy practice varies by office and country and is confirmed for each matter.
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