Section 286: Living on earnings of prostitution
Statutory text (Thai original)
ผู้ใดกระทำด้วยประการใด ๆ ดังต่อไปนี้ ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกไม่เกินยี่สิบปี และปรับไม่เกินสี่แสนบาท หรือจำคุกตลอดชีวิต (๑) ช่วยเหลือ ให้ความสะดวก หรือคุ้มครองการค้าประเวณีของผู้อื่น (๒) รับประโยชน์ไม่ว่ารูปแบบใดจากการค้าประเวณีของผู้อื่นหรือจากผู้ซึ่งค้าประเวณี (๓) บังคับ ขู่เข็ญ หลอกลวง หรือใช้อำนาจครอบงำผู้อื่น หรือรับผู้อื่นเข้าทำงานเพื่อการค้าประเวณี (๔) จัดให้มีการค้าประเวณีระหว่างผู้ซึ่งค้าประเวณีกับผู้ใช้บริการ (๕) ปกปิดหรืออำพรางแหล่งที่มาของรายได้หรือทรัพย์สินซึ่งได้มาจากการค้าประเวณี (๖) อยู่ร่วมกับผู้ซึ่งค้าประเวณีหรือสมาคมกับผู้ซึ่งค้าประเวณีคนเดียวหรือหลายคนเป็นอาจิณ และไม่สามารถแสดงที่มาของรายได้ในการดำรงชีพของตน (๗) ขัดขวางการดำเนินการของหน่วยงานที่ดูแลในการป้องกัน ควบคุม ช่วยเหลือ หรือให้การศึกษาแก่ผู้ซึ่งค้าประเวณี ผู้ซึ่งจะเข้าร่วมในการค้าประเวณี หรือผู้ซึ่งอาจได้รับอันตรายจากการค้าประเวณี ความในวรรคหนึ่ง (๒) และ (๖) มิให้ใช้บังคับแก่ผู้รับประโยชน์ไม่ว่ารูปแบบใดซึ่งพึงได้รับตามกฎหมายหรือตามธรรมจรรยา
English translation
Whoever does any of the following shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding twenty years and a fine not exceeding four hundred thousand baht, or to imprisonment for life:
(1) assists, facilitates or protects the prostitution of another person;
(2) receives a benefit in any form from the prostitution of another person, or from a person who engages in prostitution;
(3) compels, threatens, deceives or unjustly exercises influence over another person, or takes another person into employment, for the purpose of prostitution;
(4) arranges prostitution between a person who engages in prostitution and a client;
(5) conceals or disguises the source of income or of property obtained from prostitution;
(6) habitually lives with, or associates with, one or more persons who engage in prostitution and cannot show the source of the income on which he lives;
(7) obstructs the work of an agency responsible for the prevention or control of prostitution, or for assisting or educating persons who engage in prostitution, persons who may enter into prostitution, or persons who may be endangered by prostitution.
Paragraph one (2) and (6) do not apply to a person who receives a benefit in any form to which he is entitled by law or by moral obligation.
ThaiLawOnline translation, written from the Thai original and verified
Firm annotation
Section 286 is the profiting-and-facilitating provision of the prostitution group, and it is considerably wider than a simple living-off-earnings offence. Paragraph one lists seven acts and any one of them is enough: (1) assisting, facilitating or protecting the prostitution of another person; (2) receiving a benefit in any form from another's prostitution or from a person who engages in prostitution; (3) compelling, threatening, deceiving or unjustly exercising influence over a person, or taking a person into employment, for the purpose of prostitution; (4) arranging prostitution between a person who engages in it and a client; (5) concealing or disguising the source of income or of property obtained from prostitution; (6) habitually living with or associating with one or more persons who engage in prostitution and being unable to show the source of the income on which one lives; and (7) obstructing the work of an agency responsible for the prevention or control of prostitution, or for assisting or educating those involved or at risk. There is one penalty for all seven: imprisonment not exceeding twenty years and a fine not exceeding 400,000 baht, or imprisonment for life. The section states a maximum only, with no minimum term, and it contains no age element for the offender. The final paragraph takes limbs (2) and (6) out of the section where the benefit is one the person is entitled to by law or by moral obligation, which is what keeps a lawful maintenance payment outside the offence.
Why this matters in practice
Three points matter in practice. The penalty is a ceiling and not a range: up to twenty years and up to 400,000 baht, or imprisonment for life, so there is no minimum term to argue around and no age element for the offender. The seven limbs are alternatives, and which one is alleged should be identified, because limb (6) is made out only where the accused cannot show the source of the income they live on, which puts that evidence squarely in issue, while limb (2) can be satisfied by a benefit in any form. And the exemption in the final paragraph reaches limbs (2) and (6) only, so a benefit received by legal entitlement or moral obligation answers those limbs and not the others. Charges under this section are commonly laid alongside the Prevention and Suppression of Prostitution Act and the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act, and where the offence predates a change in the penalty the more favourable law applies under Section 3; see criminal law in Thailand.
Supreme Court decisions interpreting this section
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Supreme Court Judgment No. 7142/2562 (2019)
Living on the earnings of prostitution under Section 286 is prosecuted alongside anti-trafficking and anti-prostitution statutes, and where the penalty was later amended the more favourable law applies under Section 3.
The defendants were charged under Sections 282, 283 bis, 284, and 286 together with the Anti-Trafficking and Anti-Prostitution Acts; the court applied the former Section 286 and noted the amended law was favourable only as to the term of imprisonment.
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Supreme Court Judgment No. 2421/2564 (2021)
Section 286 is charged in organised prostitution operations together with labour, child-protection, entertainment-venue, anti-prostitution, and anti-trafficking statutes.
In an organised prostitution operation the defendants pleaded guilty to charges that included Section 286 alongside the Labour Protection Act, the Child Protection Act, the Entertainment Places Act, and the Anti-Prostitution and Anti-Trafficking Acts.
Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.
Cited in 29 Supreme Court decisions (1963 to 2021)
Selected citing decisions
- Decision 2993/2547 (2004)
- Decision 2719/2541 (1998)
- Decision 1208/2535 (1992)
- Decision 4697/2534 (1991)
- Decision 3107/2533 (1990)
- Decision 1431/2533 (1990)
- Decision 3142/2531 (1988)
- Decision 1895/2531 (1988)
This list is selected automatically, weighted towards judgments that turn on this section rather than ones that merely recite it when passing sentence. It has not yet been reviewed by the firm.
Most often cited alongside
- Section 91 18
- Section 90 12
- Section 78 12
- Section 282 10
- Section 83 8
- Thai CrPC s. 225 6
Sections that appear in the same judgments as this one most often. The figure is the number of decisions.
Counted across the firm's corpus of 83,652 Supreme Court decisions, 1921 to 2026. The count is complete; the stated year range trims rare outliers so it describes where the citations actually sit. These figures are computed by us and are not official court statistics. How we count these, and what we measured
Frequently asked questions
What is the penalty under Section 286?
Imprisonment not exceeding twenty years and a fine not exceeding 400,000 baht, or imprisonment for life. The section states a maximum, not a minimum, and the same penalty applies to all seven limbs.
What conduct does Section 286 cover?
Seven acts: assisting, facilitating or protecting another's prostitution; receiving a benefit in any form from it; compelling, deceiving or recruiting a person for prostitution; arranging prostitution between a person engaged in it and a client; concealing the source of the income or property obtained from it; habitually living with or associating with persons engaged in prostitution while unable to show the source of one's own income; and obstructing an agency responsible for preventing or controlling prostitution.
Is a family member who receives support caught by this section?
The final paragraph provides that limbs (2) and (6) do not apply to a person who receives a benefit in any form to which they are entitled by law or by moral obligation. The other five limbs are unaffected by that exemption.
Related guides on ThaiLawOnline
Cite this section
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Plain citation
Penal Code, s. 286 (Thailand) -
Academic citation
Penal Code (Thailand), s. 286. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-penal-code/section-286/ (accessed 17 August 2026). -
Thai citation
ป.อ. มาตรา 286 -
Permalink
https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-penal-code/section-286/ -
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<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-penal-code/section-286/"><p>Whoever does any of the following shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding twenty years and a fine not exceeding four hundred thousand baht, or to imprisonment for life: (1) assists, facilitates or protects the prostitution of another person; (2) receives a benefit in any…</p><footer>Penal Code, s. 286 (Thailand) — <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-penal-code/section-286/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
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