บทที่ 2: การจัดสรรที่ดินเพื่อประชาชน

There shall be a committee called the “Land Allocation Committee”, consisting of the Minister of Interior as Chairman; the Permanent Secretary for Interior, the Director-General of the Department of Provincial Administration, the Director-General of the Royal Irrigation Department, the Director-General of the Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, the Director-General of the Treasury Department, the Director-General of the Royal Forest Department, the Director-General of the Land Development Department, the Director-General of the Department of Social Development and Welfare, the Director-General of the Cooperative Promotion Department, the Director-General of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, the Secretary-General of the Agricultural Land Reform Office, and the Secretary-General of the Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning as ex officio members; and not more than seven qualified members appointed by the Council of Ministers from persons having knowledge, ability, expertise and experience in land management, soil resources, land reform, conservation of natural resources and the environment, law, geo-informatics technology or economics.

The Director-General of the Department of Lands shall be a member and secretary, and the Director-General of the Department of Lands shall appoint not more than two officials of the Department of Lands as assistant secretaries.

คำแปลอย่างไม่เป็นทางการของ ThaiLawOnline ของข้อความภาษาไทยปัจจุบัน.

Qualified members hold office for a term of four years.

Retiring qualified members may be re-appointed by the Council of Ministers.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

In addition to vacating office at the end of the term under

Section 15, a qualified member vacates office upon:

(1) death;

(2) resignation;

(3) having been imprisoned by a final court judgement, except for a petty

offence or offence with petty offence penalty or offence committed through negligence;

(4) being removed by the Council of Ministers.

In the case of a member vacating office under this Section, the Council of

Ministers may appoint a qualified person to replace him. A member who is appointed to fill

the vacancy shall hold office for the remaining term of the member he replaces.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

At a meeting of the Commission, the presence of more than

one-half of the total number of members shall constitute a quorum.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

Where the Chairman is absent, the members shall elect one

member among themselves as chairman.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

Resolution and decision of the meeting shall be made by a

majority of votes.

Each member shall have one vote. In the case of an equality of votes, the

chairman of the meeting shall cast another vote as a deciding vote.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

The Committee shall have the power and duty to control land allocation under this Code, and shall further have the following powers and duties:

(1) to prescribe guidelines for land allocation so that the people have land for habitation and for earning a livelihood suitable to their condition and consistent with the national policy and plan for the administration of land and soil resources;

(2) to plan land tenure in land allocation;

(3) to reserve or set aside State land over which no person holds a possessory right, for the common use of the people;

(4) to prescribe regulations, rules, criteria or conditions concerning land allocation, the issuance of title deeds and certificates of use, or other undertakings under this Code;

(5) to perform such other acts as this Code or any other law prescribes to be the powers and duties of the Committee, or as entrusted by the Council of Ministers or by the National Land Policy Board.

Regulations or rules which concern the people shall take effect upon publication in the Government Gazette.

คำแปลอย่างไม่เป็นทางการของ ThaiLawOnline ของข้อความภาษาไทยปัจจุบัน.

The Minister shall proceed in accordance with the resolutions

of the Commission and shall have the power to entrust a public body concerned to take

any measures concerning land allocation, and if practicable, the public body concerned

shall carry out the work entrusted without delay. For the purposes of this Section, the

officials of such public body shall have the same powers and duties as those provided for

the competent officer under this Code.

In entrusting the public body to perform any function under the preceding

paragraph, the Minister may allow such public body to draw funds in the Department of

Lands’ budget for spending on items listed in the budget, on behalf of the Department of

Lands.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

The Minister and the competent officer designated by him

shall have the following powers:

(1) to summon any person to give facts or opinion on land allocation and

to deliver documents and evidence or other articles involved for consideration by the

Commission.

(2) to enter premises or land belonging to a public body, state or private

organization in order to examine any matters relating to land allocation, and to make inquiry

into facts, to demand documents, evidence or other articles involved from persons who are

on such premises or land for examination as deemed necessary. For this purpose, such

persons shall provide assistance to the Commission and the competent officer as

appropriate.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

In the performance of duties under this Code, the competent

officers and officials of the public body having the same powers and duties as the

competent officer under Section 21 shall have identity cards and shall produce them to the

persons concerned.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

The competent officers and officials performing duties under

the provisions of this Code shall be deemed an official under the criminal law.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

For the purposes of land allocation or exploration of soil

richness, the Commission may arrange for a land survey.

When it is expedient to make a land survey in any locality, the Commission

shall announce such locality as a survey area in the Government Gazette. Such

announcement shall be posted at the district office and kamnan’s residence of the tambon

located within the survey area. There shall also be a map defining the land area prescribed

to be the survey area annexed to such announcement and such map shall be deemed part

of the announcement.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

A person having right to land or possessing land located in the

survey area under Section 25 shall have the following duties:

(1) to notify the competent officer of the locality where the land is

located of his right within the period specified by the Provincial Governor, in accordance

with the form and procedure prescribed by the ministerial regulations. In this case,

notification made by a representative shall be acceptable;

(2) on receiving a request of the competent officer given in advance for a

reasonable period, to escort or arrange for another person to escort the competent officer

to the land to which he has right or the land under his possession and identify the

boundaries thereof;

(3) to sign to acknowledge the actual survey of land by the competent

officer and, in the case where arrangement is made for other person to identify the

boundaries of the land, to have such person sign on his behalf to acknowledge the land

survey.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

In addition to the land allocated by government agencies or

state organizations under other laws, the Director-General shall have the power to allocate

State land to which no person has possessory right, for the purposes of habitation and

making a living by the people, in accordance with the rules, regulations, terms and

conditions prescribed by the Commission in which the following shall be included:

(1) amount of land to be allocated for possession;

(2) rules on investigation and selection of possessors;

(3) procedure with which the possessors shall comply;

(4) rules on compensation for capital invested in the land and on

imposition of certain fees;

(5) activities necessary for the allocation of land.

The rules, regulations, terms and conditions of the Commission shall be

published in the Government Gazette.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

In the case where a person or his successor who has

possessed and utilized a parcel of land filed before this Announcement of the National

Executive Council comes into force a request for deferred submission of notice of

possession under the Act Promulgating the Land Code B.E. 2497 and the Provincial Governor

has not yet given an order on that matter, the Provincial Governor shall consider the matter

and give an order thereon without delay. However, this does not deprive that person of his

right to exercise the right under Section 27 ter of this Code.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

After the Provincial Governor announces the areas and

commencement date of survey under paragraph two of Section 58, a person who has

possessed and utilized the land before the effective date of this Code without a deed

evidencing title to land and without giving notice of his possession under Section 5 of the

Act Promulgating the Land Code B.E. 2497 or a person awaiting the Provincial Governor’s

extenuation order under Section 27 bis and who has consecutively possessed and utilized

such land up to the date of survey or investigation shall, if he wishes to acquire right to the

land, notify his land possession to the land official of the locality where such land is located

within 30 days as from the date of posting of the announcement. In the absence of such

notification of possession within such period, that person shall still be deemed to desire to

acquire right to such land if he or his representative escorts the competent officer to make

survey on the day and at the time specified by the competent officer.

For the purposes of this Section, the person who has possessed and utilized

the land according to paragraph one shall include a successor to him.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

The Commission shall have the power to appoint sub-

committees to assist in carrying out its work and report the same to the Commission.

The provisions of Section 17, Section 18 and Section 19 shall apply mutatis

มูแตนดิส.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

In carrying out the provisions of Section 27, land acquired

under the provisions of this Code in any locality shall be assigned for acquisition, purchase,

exchange or hire-purchase first to the persons domiciled in such locality. Then, the

remaining area of land shall be assigned for acquisition, purchase, exchange or hire-purchase

to the persons domiciled in other localities.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

When a person is granted possessory right to any parcel of

land, the competent officer shall first issue a pre-emption certificate to him and, when it

appears to the competent officer that such person has utilized the land and has fully

complied with the rules, regulations, terms and conditions prescribed by the Commission,

then the competent officer shall issue a land right document to him promptly.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

In respect of a title deed or certificate of utilization issued

further to the pre-emption certificate under Section 30 and Section 33, a person who has

acquired right to the said land shall not transfer such land to any other person in the following

cases:

(1) in the case of issuance of pre-emption certificate on or after the 14th

of December B.E. 2515 (1972), no transfer shall be made within ten years from the date of

receipt of the title deed or certificate of utilization;

(2) in the case of issuance of pre-emption certificate before the 14th

December B.E. 2515 (1972), only where aid is granted by the State regarding public utilities

and others for the allocation of land, no transfer shall be made within five years from the

date of receipt of the title deed or certificate of utilization.

The provisions of paragraph one shall not apply where the land is received

through inheritance or is transferred to a public body, government organization established

under the law governing establishment of government organizations, state enterprise

established by an Act or is transfered to a cooperative for performance of obligation with

the approval from the cooperative registrar.

The said land shall not be subject to execution within the period of transfer

prohibition under paragraph one.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

The Director-General has the power to order any person who

takes possession of land under the provisions of Section 30 and does not comply with the

rules, regulations, terms or conditions of the Commission to leave the land. As from the

date of receiving such order that person shall immediately be deprived of the rights to be

acquired under all rules and regulations.

That person, if dissatisfied with the order under the preceding paragraph,

shall have the right to appeal to the Minister within 30 days from the date of receiving the

order. If the Minister does not give his decision within 60 days from the date of receiving the

appeal, it shall be deemed that the Minister gives an order allowing that person to continue

his right of possession of land but he still has to comply with the rules, regulations, terms

and conditions of the Commission.

The order of the Minister shall be final.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.

In any locality where the Commission has not yet announced

land survey areas according to the provisions of this Chapter or where the land is composed

of small plots, the people may apply for the right of pre-emption of land by complying with

the rules, regulations, terms and conditions prescribed by the Commission, and upon the

approval of the competent officer a pre-emption certificate shall be issued.

คำแปลอย่างไม่ทางการ สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมถึง (ฉบับที่ 13) พ.ศ. 2556.