122 — การนำต้นฉบับเอกสารมาแสดงต่อศาล

คำแปลภาษาไทย

When any party cites a document as evidence and the other party objects to that document as provided in Section 125, if the original document is in the possession of the party citing the document, that party shall produce the original to the court on the day of taking evidence, at any time before judgment. If the court has directed the party citing the document to submit the original to the court, whether because the court considers it appropriate or because the other party has filed an application, that party shall submit the original to the court so that the court or the other party may examine it, under the conditions prescribed in the ministerial regulation on that matter or as the court may prescribe. However,
(1) If the above original document cannot be brought or submitted, that party may file an application, made in the form of a motion, to the court on or before the day fixed for bringing or submitting the original, stating the inability to comply together with the reasons. If the court is of the opinion that the applicant is unable to bring or submit the original, the court may order that the original be brought on a later day, or may order otherwise as it considers appropriate in the interest of justice. Where the applicant merely wishes the court to extend the time within which it must bring or submit the original, the application may be made ex parte.
(2) If bringing or submitting the original to the court would cause loss or damage, or an obstruction by a significant impediment or any grave difficulty, the party citing the document may file an ex parte application, made in the form of a motion, to the court on or before the day of taking evidence, stating such loss, impediment, or difficulty. If the court is of the opinion that the original cannot be brought or submitted to the court, the court may order that the original be submitted at any place, before any official, and under any conditions as it considers appropriate, or may order that a certified true copy of the whole or only the relevant part be submitted in lieu of the original.

⚠︎ คำแปลนี้ยังไม่เป็นที่ทราบจากสำนักงาน — กรุณาอ้างอิงตัวบทภาษาไทยเป็นหลัก