Uncontested (Administrative) Divorce by Mutual Consent

ตรวจสอบโดย ThaiLawOnline สำนักงานกฎหมายไทยที่ได้รับใบอนุญาตและดำเนินกิจการในประเทศไทยตั้งแต่ปี พ.ศ. 2549 ทนายความผู้รับผิดชอบสำนวน: วิชุดา อรรถเมธากุล, น.ม., ใบอนุญาตเนติบัณฑิตไทย เลขที่ 3149/2556.

อัปเดตล่าสุดเมื่อ 5 กันยายน 2569

แอน การหย่าร้างโดยไม่มีข้อโต้แย้ง (การหย่าโดยความยินยอม, kan ya doi khwam yin yom, หรือที่เรียกว่า administrative divorce, amphur divorce หรือ การหย่าร้างโดยความยินยอมร่วมกัน) is a divorce that the spouses agree to and register at the district office without going to court. It rests on Sections 1514 and 1515 of the Thai ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์: the consent must be in writing, certified by two witnesses, and the divorce takes effect only when registered. It is the fastest and cheapest divorce Thailand offers.

What Sections 1514 and 1515 require

Section 1514 provides that a divorce may be effected by mutual consent or by judgment, and that a divorce by consent must be in writing and certified by at least two witnesses. Section 1515 adds that a divorce by consent is valid only when registered, as the marriage was. Both spouses appear personally before the registrar at an amphur (or a Bangkok khet), sign the divorce register (Kor Ror 6), and each receives a divorce certificate (Kor Ror 7). Under Section 1531 the divorce is effective from that registration.

No ground is needed and no reason is asked. The registrar checks identity, the marriage record and the written consent, and records what the spouses have agreed on การดูแล under Section 1520, child maintenance under Section 1522 and property. Where the agreement is silent, the default rules apply: marital property is divided equally, and open questions of custody or support can be taken to the Juvenile and ศาลเยาวชนและครอบครัว ภายหลัง.

What to bring and what can go wrong

Each spouse brings identification (Thai ID card or passport), the original ใบทะเบียนสมรส (Kor Ror 3), the signed ข้อตกลงการหย่าร้าง if there is one, and two witnesses with their identification. A foreigner who does not read Thai brings an interpreter. The visit takes about an hour, the district office fee is nominal, and the agreement can usually be prepared in three to five days. Costs for both routes are in the guide on how much a divorce costs in Thailand.

The limits are strict. The amphur can only divorce a marriage that appears in the Thai civil registry; a marriage registered abroad is dissolved by the Family Court even when both spouses agree. Both must attend in person, so a spouse who has left the country cannot be divorced this way by power of attorney. And the amphur does not check fairness: an agreement signed under pressure, or one that gives away a foreigner’s condominium, is recorded as written.

Uncontested divorce compared with a court divorce

The court route under Section 1516 needs a proven ground, takes six to twelve months and produces a judgment. The amphur route needs consent, takes a morning and produces a registration. For property the difference matters: at the amphur the written agreement governs, and the equal split in Section 1533 is applied by nobody unless the spouses leave the property undivided. Section 1532 fixes the pool at the registration date for a consent divorce and at the filing date for a court divorce.

Recognition abroad is the other divergence. Several countries treat an administrative divorce with suspicion or refuse it, whereas a court judgment is accepted almost everywhere, as explained in the guide on whether a Thai divorce is valid abroad. Once registered, an uncontested divorce cannot be undone; the agreement can only be challenged in court on the ordinary grounds for setting aside a contract.

คำถามที่พบบ่อย

ดูเพิ่มเติม: ข้อตกลงการหย่าร้าง, การหย่าร้างที่มีการโต้แย้ง, ซิน ซอมรอส, อัมฟูร์ (สำนักงานเขต), and the guides to การหย่าร้างในประเทศไทย และ Thai divorce certificate.