Code de procédure pénale

Article 187: Required Contents of an Interlocutory Order

Statutory text (Thai original)

คำสั่งระหว่างพิจารณาอย่างน้อยต้องมี
(๑) วันเดือนปี
(๒) เหตุผลตามกฎหมายในการสั่ง
(๓) คำสั่ง

English translation

An interlocutory order made during the proceedings must at least contain:
(1) the date;
(2) the legal reasons for the order;
(3) the order.

This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.

Firm annotation

Section 187 sets the minimum contents of an interlocutory order in Title 3 (Judgments and Orders), a lighter counterpart to the full judgment requirements of Section 186. An order made in the course of proceedings must at least carry a date, state the legal reasons behind it, and set out the order. The requirement of reasons is the key safeguard: it lets the parties and any reviewing court understand and test the basis of the ruling. The Supreme Court has considered this section together with Section 167 when examining whether an order committing a case for trial after a preliminary hearing was adequately reasoned.

Why this matters in practice

Interlocutory orders, such as a decision to commit a case for trial or to admit or reject evidence, must contain reasons, and an order that gives none can be challenged as improperly made. If an order during your case goes against you, check whether it states legal reasons, since a bare order without reasoning may be a ground to seek revocation or to raise later. Keep copies of every interlocutory order with its stated reasons, as they can matter when you build an appeal. Where an order threatens your position mid-case, get prompt advice on whether and how to contest it.

Décisions de la Cour suprême interprétant cette section

  1. Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 12142/2558 (2015)

    An interlocutory order must contain at least the date, the legal reasons for it, and the order itself, under Section 187. Where a defendant complains that a committal order failed those requirements and the court refuses to revoke it, that refusal is itself an interlocutory order which does not dispose of the case, so Section 196 bars an appeal against it until judgment or an order on a principal issue. An appellate court that entertains such an appeal acts without power and gives the appellant no right of further appeal. The Supreme Court did not decide whether the order complied with Section 187.

    After the court of first instance found the case had merit and committed it for trial, the first defendant applied to revoke that order as irregular, saying it breached sections 167 and 187 and the Chief Justice's guidance. The court of first instance refused, recording that it had considered the evidence and stated its reasons. The Supreme Court held that the refusal was an order made during the trial which did not dispose of the case, so section 196 barred an appeal against it. The Court of Appeal Region 2 should not have entertained the appeal, and the first defendant therefore had no right of further appeal. The Court of Appeal's judgment was set aside and the further appeal struck out. The Supreme Court did not decide whether the committal order was adequately reasoned.

Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.

Cité dans 1 décision de la Cour suprême (2015 à 2015)

Décisions de citation sélectionnées

  • Decision 12142/2558 (2015)

Cette liste est sélectionnée automatiquement, en privilégiant les jugements qui reposent sur cet article plutôt que sur ceux qui se contentent de le citer lors du prononcé de la peine. Elle n'a pas encore été examinée par le cabinet.

Calculé sur l'ensemble du corpus de 83 652 décisions de la Cour suprême du cabinet, de 1921 à 2026. Le décompte est exhaustif ; la plage d'années indiquée élimine les valeurs aberrantes rares afin de refléter la répartition réelle des citations. Ces chiffres sont calculés par nos soins et ne constituent pas des statistiques officielles de la Cour. Comment nous les comptons et ce que nous avons mesuré

Foire aux questions

Que doit contenir une ordonnance interlocutoire dans une affaire pénale ?

Conformément à l'article 187, la décision doit au moins comporter la date, les motifs juridiques qui la sous-tendent et la décision elle-même. L'exigence de motifs permet aux parties et à une juridiction de révision de contester la décision.

Une décision sans motif peut-elle être contestée ?

Oui. Étant donné que l'article 187 exige des motifs juridiques, une ordonnance interlocutoire qui n'en fournit aucun peut être contestée comme étant irrégulière, compte tenu de l'article 167 relatif au renvoi d'une affaire devant le tribunal.

Citer cette section

  • Citation simple Criminal Procedure Code, s. 187 (Thailand)
  • Citation académique Criminal Procedure Code (Thailand), s. 187. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-criminal-procedure-code/section-187/ (accessed 1 septembre 2026).
  • Citation thaïlandaise ป.วิ.อ. มาตรา 187
  • Lien permanent https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-criminal-procedure-code/section-187/
  • Intégrer sur votre site <blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-criminal-procedure-code/section-187/"><p>An interlocutory order made during the proceedings must at least contain: (1) the date; (2) the legal reasons for the order; (3) the order.</p><footer>Criminal Procedure Code, s. 187 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-criminal-procedure-code/section-187/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>

The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.

Ce document a une vocation pédagogique et ne constitue pas un avis juridique. Veuillez consulter un avocat thaïlandais qualifié avant de vous fier à toute disposition de ce document.

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