Article 205: Statements Explaining the Appeal
Statutory text (Thai original)
คำร้องขอแถลงการณ์ด้วยปากให้ติดมากับฟ้องอุทธรณ์หรือแก้อุทธรณ์คำแถลงการณ์เป็นหนังสือให้ยื่นก่อนวันศาลอุทธรณ์พิพากษาคำแถลงการณ์ด้วยปากหรือหนังสือก็ตาม มิให้ถือว่าเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของอุทธรณ์ ให้นับว่าเป็นแต่คำอธิบายข้ออุทธรณ์หรือแก้อุทธรณ์เท่านั้นคำแถลงการณ์เป็นหนังสือจะยื่นต่อศาลชั้นต้นหรือศาลอุทธรณ์ก็ได้
English translation
A request to make an oral statement shall be attached to the appeal or to the reply to the appeal. A written statement shall be filed before the day the Court of Appeal renders judgment. Whether the statement is made orally or in writing, it shall not be regarded as part of the appeal; it shall be counted only as an explanation of the grounds of appeal or of the reply to the appeal. A written statement may be filed with the court of first instance or with the Court of Appeal.
This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.
Firm annotation
Section 205 distinguishes a statement, which merely explains an already-filed appeal, from the appeal itself. An oral statement must be requested with the appeal or the reply; a written statement may be filed with either the trial court or the Court of Appeal at any time before judgment. The key rule is in the third paragraph: a statement, oral or written, is never treated as part of the appeal, only as an explanation of the grounds already raised. It therefore cannot introduce new grounds or enlarge the scope of the appeal after the appeal deadline. The Supreme Court has applied this to reject attempts to add fresh grounds through a statement and to deny relief where a written statement contained nothing that could change the outcome.
Why this matters in practice
Do not treat a statement as a second chance to raise grounds you left out of your appeal: anything new in a statement is disregarded because it is only an explanation, not part of the appeal. If a point matters, it must be in the appeal or reply within the appeal deadline. A written statement can still be useful to explain or emphasize existing grounds and may be filed up to the day before judgment, but it will not rescue an incomplete appeal. Getting the grounds right the first time is what counts, and a consultation with a Thai lawyer before you file can help.
Décisions de la Cour suprême interprétant cette section
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 3515/2563 (2020)
A filing that adds new matter beyond the appeal amounts to an out-of-time amendment and cannot be allowed, but may be received as a statement under Section 205; by paragraph three a written statement is not part of the appeal and only explains the grounds, so if it contains nothing that could change the result it gives no basis to revoke the reading of the appellate judgment.
The defendant tried to add a new circumstance to support a suspended sentence after the appeal deadline. The Supreme Court held this was a time-barred amendment that could only be received as a statement under Section 205, and since the statement offered nothing that could alter the appellate judgment, there was no ground to revoke its reading.
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 12868/2558 (2015)
Even where a written statement is filed before the Court of Appeal renders judgment under Section 205 paragraph two, paragraph three provides that it is not part of the appeal but only an explanation of the grounds, so information such as payment of compensation offered to support a suspended sentence carries only that limited weight.
The defendant filed a written statement noting he had paid compensation to the injured parties to support a suspended sentence. The Supreme Court held that under Section 205 paragraph three the statement was only an explanation of the appeal grounds, not part of the appeal itself.
Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.
Cited in 14 Supreme Court decisions (1947 to 2020)
Décisions de citation sélectionnées
- Decision 12868/2558 (2015)
- Decision 3515/2563 (2020)
- Decision 74/2517 (1974)
- Decision 961/2515 (1972)
- Decision 450/2513 (1970)
- Decision 87/2513 (1970)
- Decision 67/2509 (1966)
- Decision 360/2507 (1964)
Cette liste est sélectionnée automatiquement, en privilégiant les jugements qui reposent sur cet article plutôt que sur ceux qui se contentent de le citer lors du prononcé de la peine. Elle n'a pas encore été examinée par le cabinet.
Le plus souvent cité aux côtés de
- Article 225 12
Sections qui apparaissent le plus souvent dans les mêmes jugements que celui-ci. Le chiffre correspond au nombre de décisions.
Calculé sur l'ensemble du corpus de 83 652 décisions de la Cour suprême du cabinet, de 1921 à 2026. Le décompte est exhaustif ; la plage d'années indiquée élimine les valeurs aberrantes rares afin de refléter la répartition réelle des citations. Ces chiffres sont calculés par nos soins et ne constituent pas des statistiques officielles de la Cour. Comment nous les comptons et ce que nous avons mesuré
Foire aux questions
Puis-je ajouter de nouveaux motifs à mon appel par le biais d'une déclaration ?
Non. Aux termes de l'article 205, une déclaration, orale ou écrite, ne sert qu'à exposer les moyens déjà invoqués. Les nouveaux moyens ajoutés après la date limite d'appel sont écartés, car la déclaration ne fait pas partie de l'appel.
Quand faut-il déposer une déclaration écrite ?
Une déclaration écrite peut être déposée auprès du tribunal de première instance ou de la Cour d'appel à tout moment avant le jour où la Cour d'appel rend son jugement.
Guides connexes sur ThaiLawOnline
Citer cette section
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Citation simple
Criminal Procedure Code, s. 205 (Thailand) -
Citation académique
Criminal Procedure Code (Thailand), s. 205. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-criminal-procedure-code/section-205/ (accessed 1 septembre 2026). -
Citation thaïlandaise
ป.วิ.อ. มาตรา 205 -
Lien permanent
https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-criminal-procedure-code/section-205/ -
Intégrer sur votre site
<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-criminal-procedure-code/section-205/"><p>A request to make an oral statement shall be attached to the appeal or to the reply to the appeal. A written statement shall be filed before the day the Court of Appeal renders judgment. Whether the statement is made orally or in writing, it…</p><footer>Criminal Procedure Code, s. 205 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-criminal-procedure-code/section-205/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.