Livre 3 : Contrats spéciaux

Article 1000

Statutory text (Thai original)

ธนาคารใดได้รับเงินไว้เพื่อผู้เคยค้าของตนโดยสุจริตและปราศจากประมาทเลินเล่อ อันเป็นเงินเขาใช้ให้ตามเช็คขีดคร่อมทั่วไปก็ดี ขีดคร่อมเฉพาะให้แก่ตนก็ดี หากปรากฏว่าผู้เคยค้านั้นไม่มีสิทธิหรือมีสิทธิเพียงอย่างบกพร่องในเช็คนั้นไซร้ ท่านว่าเพียงแต่เหตุที่ได้รับเงินไว้หาทำให้ธนาคารนั้นต้องรับผิดต่อผู้เป็นเจ้าของอันแท้จริงแห่งเช็คนั้นแต่อย่างหนึ่งอย่างใดไม่

Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State

English translation

Where a bank, in good faith and without negligence, receives payment for a customer of a cheque crossed generally, or crossed specially to itself, and it turns out that the customer has no title, or a defective title, to that cheque, the bank does not incur any liability to the true owner of the cheque merely by reason of having received that payment.

This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.

Firm annotation

Section 1000 is part of Book 3 (Specific Contracts) of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code. This entry is awaiting firm-authored commentary; the statutory text above is verbatim from the Office of the Council of State (OCS Krisdika) Thai source, with the English translation from the FAO/UN FAOLEX repository. Always rely on the Thai original for legal proceedings.

Notable

Why this matters in practice

Lawyers: This section provides the statutory collecting-bank defence. The bank must show it acted in good faith and without negligence. Where the bank knew or should have known of a defect in title but still collected, the good faith defence fails. Laypeople: If your cheque is collected by a bank for someone who did not have the right to it, the bank itself is not automatically liable: you need to pursue the wrongdoer directly.

Legislative history

Part of the original Civil and Commercial Code codification; no major subsequent amendment.

  • cheque
  • crossed cheque
  • collecting bank
  • good faith
  • negotiable instrument

Décisions de la Cour suprême interprétant cette section

  1. Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 13113/2553 (2010)

    A cheque specifying named payees with 'or bearer' struck out must be paid only to those named; a collecting bank that pays another person cannot rely on the Section 1000 defence.

    A cheque issued by Bangkok Metropolitan Administration for land expropriation compensation, made payable jointly to two named recipients with the word 'or bearer' struck out, must be paid only to the named payees: not to the bearer. A bank that paid a person other than the named payee was not entitled to the protection of the collecting bank defence.

    Lire la décision complète (deka.in.th)

  2. Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 3801/2541 (1998)

    A bank whose employee negligently collects a restricted cheque for an unauthorised person cannot rely on the good faith defence and is liable for the loss.

    The plaintiff issued a cheque marked 'not transferable' to a named payee, but the bank's employee negligently processed it for a different person. The bank was held liable for its employee's negligent conduct in collecting a cheque for an unauthorised person.

    Lire la décision complète (deka.in.th)

Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.

Cited in 5 Supreme Court decisions (1969 to 2010)

Décisions de citation sélectionnées

  • Decision 13113/2553 (2010)
  • Decision 1444/2551 (2008)
  • Decision 2918/2540 (1997)
  • Décision 2503/2528 (1985)
  • Decision 4/2512 (1969)

Cette liste est sélectionnée automatiquement, en privilégiant les jugements qui reposent sur cet article plutôt que sur ceux qui se contentent de le citer lors du prononcé de la peine. Elle n'a pas encore été examinée par le cabinet.

Calculé sur l'ensemble du corpus de 83 652 décisions de la Cour suprême du cabinet, de 1921 à 2026. Le décompte est exhaustif ; la plage d'années indiquée élimine les valeurs aberrantes rares afin de refléter la répartition réelle des citations. Ces chiffres sont calculés par nos soins et ne constituent pas des statistiques officielles de la Cour. Comment nous les comptons et ce que nous avons mesuré

Citer cette section

  • Citation simple Civil and Commercial Code, s. 1000 (Thailand)
  • Citation académique Civil and Commercial Code (Thailand), s. 1000. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-code/section-1000/ (accessed 30 août 2026).
  • Citation thaïlandaise ป.พ.พ. มาตรา 1000
  • Lien permanent https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-code/section-1000/
  • Intégrer sur votre site <blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-code/section-1000/"><p>Where a bank, in good faith and without negligence, receives payment for a customer of a cheque crossed generally, or crossed specially to itself, and it turns out that the customer has no title, or a defective title, to that cheque, the bank does not…</p><footer>Civil and Commercial Code, s. 1000 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-code/section-1000/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>

The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.

Ce document a une vocation pédagogique et ne constitue pas un avis juridique. Veuillez consulter un avocat thaïlandais qualifié avant de vous fier à toute disposition de ce document.

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