Article 213: Extending Favorable Judgment to Co-Defendants
Statutory text (Thai original)
ในคดีซึ่งจำเลยผู้หนึ่งอุทธรณ์คัดค้านคำพิพากษา ซึ่งให้ลงโทษจำเลยหลายคนในความผิดฐานเดียวกันหรือต่อเนื่องกัน ถ้าศาลอุทธรณ์กลับหรือแก้คำพิพากษาศาลชั้นต้น ไม่ลงโทษหรือลดโทษให้จำเลย แม้เป็นเหตุอยู่ในส่วนลักษณะคดี ศาลอุทธรณ์มีอำนาจพิพากษาตลอดไปถึงจำเลยอื่นที่มิได้อุทธรณ์ ให้มิต้องถูกรับโทษ หรือได้ลดโทษดุจจำเลยผู้อุทธรณ์
English translation
In a case where one defendant appeals against a judgment imposing punishment on several defendants for the same offense or connected offenses, if the Court of Appeal reverses or amends the judgment of the court of first instance so as not to punish or to reduce the punishment of the appealing defendant, even where the ground lies in the nature of the case, the Court of Appeal has the power to extend its judgment to the other defendants who did not appeal, so that they shall not undergo the punishment or shall have their punishment reduced in the same manner as the appealing defendant.
This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.
Firm annotation
Section 213 addresses fairness among co-defendants convicted of the same or connected offenses. Where only one appeals and the Court of Appeal reverses or reduces on a ground that lies in the nature of the case (เหตุในลักษณะคดี), rather than a ground personal to the appellant, the benefit is extended to the non-appealing co-defendants so they are treated the same. Grounds in the nature of the case include, for example, that the offense was not made out or that the claim was time-barred, matters that logically apply to all who share the same legal position. By Section 225 the Supreme Court has the same power, and it may extend relief to co-defendants who did not file a dika. The section prevents the anomaly of identically situated defendants receiving different outcomes merely because some did not appeal.
Why this matters in practice
If you are one of several co-defendants and cannot or did not appeal, you may still benefit when a co-defendant's appeal succeeds on a ground in the nature of the case, such as the offense not being proven or prescription: the court can extend the reversal or reduction to you. This matters where cost or circumstances keep some defendants from appealing. It does not apply to grounds personal to the appellant, so the benefit only follows when the winning point is one that logically covers everyone in the same position. If you share a conviction with others and are deciding who should appeal, an online consultation with a Thai lawyer can help you plan.
Décisions de la Cour suprême interprétant cette section
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 45/2567 (2024)
Prescription of the prosecution is a ground in the nature of the case, so where it succeeds for an appealing defendant the higher court may extend the judgment to co-defendants who did not appeal, under Section 213 read with Section 225.
The Supreme Court found the prosecution time-barred for the appealing defendants. Holding that prescription is a ground in the nature of the case, it extended the dismissal to co-defendants who had not filed a dika, under Section 213 with Section 225, and dismissed the charge against them as well.
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 1327/2568 (2025)
Where a matter of public order in the nature of the case leads the higher court to dismiss for the appealing defendants, it may extend the judgment to co-defendants whose case had already concluded without appeal, under Section 213 read with Section 225.
The Supreme Court raised a public-order point on its own and, treating it as a ground in the nature of the case, extended the dismissal to defendants 3 and 4 whose cases had ended without appeal, under Section 213 with Section 225, amending the judgment to dismiss the charge against them too.
Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.
Cited in 240 Supreme Court decisions (1946 to 2025)
Décisions de citation sélectionnées
- Décision 1327/2568 (2025)
- Decision 2159/2566 (2023)
- Decision 463/2566 (2023)
- Decision 4533/2565 (2022)
- Decision 4396/2565 (2022)
- Decision 1732/2565 (2022)
- Decision 1730/2565 (2022)
- Decision 4041/2563 (2020)
Cette liste est sélectionnée automatiquement, en privilégiant les jugements qui reposent sur cet article plutôt que sur ceux qui se contentent de le citer lors du prononcé de la peine. Elle n'a pas encore été examinée par le cabinet.
Le plus souvent cité aux côtés de
- Article 225 203
- Article 83 du Code pénal thaïlandais 202
- Article 78 du Code pénal thaïlandais 146
- Article 91 du Code pénal thaïlandais 131
- Article 90 du Code pénal thaïlandais 84
- Article 29 du Code pénal thaïlandais 69
Sections qui apparaissent le plus souvent dans les mêmes jugements que celui-ci. Le chiffre correspond au nombre de décisions.
Calculé sur l'ensemble du corpus de 83 652 décisions de la Cour suprême du cabinet, de 1921 à 2026. Le décompte est exhaustif ; la plage d'années indiquée élimine les valeurs aberrantes rares afin de refléter la répartition réelle des citations. Ces chiffres sont calculés par nos soins et ne constituent pas des statistiques officielles de la Cour. Comment nous les comptons et ce que nous avons mesuré
Foire aux questions
Un coaccusé qui n'a pas interjeté appel peut-il tout de même bénéficier de l'appel d'un autre ?
Oui. En vertu de l'article 213, si l'appel est accueilli pour un motif de nature similaire à celle de l'affaire, la Cour d'appel peut étendre l'annulation ou la réduction de peine aux coaccusés qui n'ont pas interjeté appel.
Qu’est-ce qu’un motif dans la nature de l’affaire ?
Il s'agit d'un motif qui s'applique à tous les défendeurs se trouvant dans la même situation juridique, comme par exemple l'absence d'infraction ou la prescription, plutôt qu'un motif personnel à l'appelant.
Guides connexes sur ThaiLawOnline
Citer cette section
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Citation simple
Criminal Procedure Code, s. 213 (Thailand) -
Citation académique
Criminal Procedure Code (Thailand), s. 213. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-criminal-procedure-code/section-213/ (accessed 1 septembre 2026). -
Citation thaïlandaise
ป.วิ.อ. มาตรา 213 -
Lien permanent
https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-criminal-procedure-code/section-213/ -
Intégrer sur votre site
<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-criminal-procedure-code/section-213/"><p>In a case where one defendant appeals against a judgment imposing punishment on several defendants for the same offense or connected offenses, if the Court of Appeal reverses or amends the judgment of the court of first instance so as not to punish or to…</p><footer>Criminal Procedure Code, s. 213 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-criminal-procedure-code/section-213/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.