Article 256: Restoring a cancelled government stamp for reuse
Statutory text (Thai original)
ผู้ใดลบ ถอนหรือกระทำด้วยประการใด ๆ แก่แสตมป์รัฐบาลซึ่งระบุไว้ในมาตรา ๒๕๔ และมีเครื่องหมายหรือการกระทำอย่างใดแสดงว่าใช้ไม่ได้แล้ว เพื่อให้ใช้ได้อีก ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกไม่เกินสามปี หรือปรับไม่เกินหกหมื่นบาท หรือทั้งจำทั้งปรับ หมายเหตุ: [อัตราโทษ แก้ไขเพิ่มเติมโดยมาตรา ๔ แห่งพระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายอาญา (ฉบับที่ ๒๖) พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๐]
English translation
Whoever erases or removes from, or does anything by any means to, a government stamp specified in Section 254 which bears a mark, or which has been dealt with in some way, showing that it can no longer be used, in order that it may be used again, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding three years, or a fine not exceeding sixty thousand baht, or both.
ThaiLawOnline translation, written from the Thai original and verified
Firm annotation
Section 256 deals with a genuine stamp that has already been used. The elements are (1) erasing or removing from, or doing anything by any means to, (2) a government stamp of the kind described in Section 254, (3) which bears a mark, or has been dealt with in some way, showing that it can no longer be used, (4) in order that it may be used again. The last element is decisive. The stamp itself is authentic, so what the section punishes is the purpose of returning it to circulation; cleaning or restoring a cancelled stamp for a collection, with no intention that it be used again, is outside the section. Because the article is genuine, the penalty is lighter than for forging one under Section 254: up to three years, or a fine of up to 60,000 baht, or both, rather than one to seven years with a mandatory fine. Using or selling a stamp restored in this way is Section 257, making or possessing the tools for it is Section 261, and Section 262 halves the punishment where the stamp is a foreign government stamp. The same conduct done to a ticket is the third limb of Section 258. The current rates were set by Section 4 of the Penal Code Amendment Act (No. 26) B.E. 2560.
Why this matters in practice
Exposure here is up to three years, or a fine of up to 60,000 baht, or both, which is materially lighter than forging a stamp under Section 254, and the reason is that the stamp itself is genuine. The element that decides the case is the purpose: the accused must have acted in order that the cancelled stamp be used again. Cleaning or restoring a used stamp without that purpose, as a collector might, falls outside the section. Knowledge that a stamp is counterfeit is not an element here at all, which is a common confusion with Section 257. Where the restored stamp is then used, sold, offered for sale or exchanged, that is the separate offence in Section 257, and Section 263 provides that a person who does both is punished once only, under this section. Section 262 halves the punishment where the stamp is a foreign government stamp. The injured party is the State, so the offence is not compoundable.
Cited in 4 Supreme Court decisions (1957 to 1993)
Décisions de citation sélectionnées
- Decision 1292/2500 (1957)
- Decision 4772/2536 (1993)
- Décision 4632/2533 (1990)
- Décision 2667/2536 (1993)
Cette liste est sélectionnée automatiquement, en privilégiant les jugements qui reposent sur cet article plutôt que sur ceux qui se contentent de le citer lors du prononcé de la peine. Elle n'a pas encore été examinée par le cabinet.
Le plus souvent cité aux côtés de
- Article 251 6
- Article 265 5
- Article 254 5
- Article 252 4
- Article 268 4
- Article 263 4
Sections qui apparaissent le plus souvent dans les mêmes jugements que celui-ci. Le chiffre correspond au nombre de décisions.
Calculé sur l'ensemble du corpus de 83 652 décisions de la Cour suprême du cabinet, de 1921 à 2026. Le décompte est exhaustif ; la plage d'années indiquée élimine les valeurs aberrantes rares afin de refléter la répartition réelle des citations. Ces chiffres sont calculés par nos soins et ne constituent pas des statistiques officielles de la Cour. Comment nous les comptons et ce que nous avons mesuré
Citer cette section
-
Citation simple
Penal Code, s. 256 (Thailand) -
Citation académique
Penal Code (Thailand), s. 256. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-penal-code/section-256/ (accessed 30 août 2026). -
Citation thaïlandaise
ป.อ. มาตรา 256 -
Lien permanent
https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-penal-code/section-256/ -
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<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-penal-code/section-256/"><p>Whoever erases or removes from, or does anything by any means to, a government stamp specified in Section 254 which bears a mark, or which has been dealt with in some way, showing that it can no longer be used, in order that it may…</p><footer>Penal Code, s. 256 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-penal-code/section-256/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.