Article 71: Property offences between spouses and close relatives
Statutory text (Thai original)
ความผิดตามที่บัญญัติไว้ในมาตรา ๓๓๔ ถึงมาตรา ๓๓๖ วรรคแรก และมาตรา ๓๔๑ ถึงมาตรา ๓๖๔ นั้น ถ้าเป็นการกระทำที่สามีกระทำต่อภริยา หรือภริยากระทำต่อสามี ผู้กระทำไม่ต้องรับโทษ ความผิดดังระบุมานี้ ถ้าเป็นการกระทำที่ผู้บุพการีกระทำต่อผู้สืบสันดาน ผู้สืบสันดานกระทำต่อผู้บุพการี หรือพี่หรือน้องร่วมบิดามารดาเดียวกันกระทำต่อกัน แม้กฎหมายมิได้บัญญัติให้เป็นความผิดอันยอมความได้ ก็ให้เป็นความผิดอันยอมความได้ และนอกจากนั้น ศาลจะลงโทษน้อยกว่าที่กฎหมายกำหนดไว้สำหรับความผิดนั้นเพียงใดก็ได้
English translation
The offences provided in Section 334 to Section 336 paragraph one, and in Section 341 to Section 364, if committed by a husband against his wife or by a wife against her husband, are not punishable.
Where any of the offences so specified is committed by an ascendant against a descendant, by a descendant against an ascendant, or between a brother or sister of the same parents, then, even though the law does not provide that offence to be a compoundable offence, it shall be a compoundable offence; and in addition, the court may impose a punishment less than that provided by law for that offence, to any extent.
ThaiLawOnline translation, written from the Thai original and verified
Firm annotation
Section 71 provides special treatment for property offences committed within the family. The scope is given as two ranges, not a hand-picked list: the offences in Sections 334 to 336 paragraph one, and the offences in Sections 341 to 364. The second range is continuous, so it takes in the whole of cheating and fraud, cheating against creditors, misappropriation, receiving stolen property, mischief and trespass, up to and including Section 364. Paragraph one grants a complete exemption from punishment where the offence is between husband and wife. Paragraph two, for offences committed by an ascendant against a descendant, by a descendant against an ascendant, or between a brother and sister of the same parents, gives the court discretion to reduce the punishment below the statutory level to any extent and, importantly, makes the offence compoundable even where the underlying provision would otherwise not be. A penalty-enhancement provision that falls outside the ranges, such as Section 336 bis, creates no offence of its own; the offence charged remains the listed base offence, so the section's benefit is not lost by the enhancement being added. The provision reflects a policy of keeping intra-family property disputes settleable and lightly punished.
Why this matters in practice
Section 71 matters most for its compoundability effect: for a listed property offence committed by a family member against an ascendant, descendant, or full sibling, the case becomes one the complainant can settle and withdraw, even where theft would normally be non-compoundable. This gives real leverage in family property disputes, since a settlement can end the prosecution. Between spouses, the exemption is complete and no punishment follows. For a defendant, establishing the qualifying relationship is the key fact, and an aggravated label such as Section 336 bis does not remove the section's benefit because it only enhances the listed base offence. Where a family theft or breach-of-trust case can be resolved by agreement, early legal advice on settlement is well worth taking.
Décisions de la Cour suprême interprétant cette section
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 3681/2568 (2025)
Theft committed between full siblings falls under Section 71 paragraph two, allowing the court to impose a punishment below the statutory level.
The defendant was a full sibling of the victim and was charged with theft under Sections 335 and 336 bis. Because the act was between full siblings under Section 71 paragraph two, the Court found it appropriate to impose a punishment below the statutory level and reduced the sentence.
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 1543/2568 (2025)
Criminal breach of trust committed against full siblings falls under Section 71 paragraph two, giving the court discretion to reduce the punishment below the statutory level.
The defendant committed an offence under Sections 353 and 354 against the two plaintiffs, who were his full siblings. The Court noted that Section 71 paragraph two gives it discretion to impose a punishment below the statutory level, indicating the legislature treats such intra-family conduct as less serious.
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 1750/2568 (2025)
Where a descendant commits a listed property offence against an ascendant, Section 71 paragraph two makes it compoundable even if the base offence is otherwise non-compoundable, and an aggravating provision such as Section 336 bis does not change this.
The defendant, a child of the victim, was charged with theft under Section 335 paragraph one. The Court held that under Section 71 paragraph two the offence was compoundable even though not otherwise so, and that Section 336 bis merely aggravates the penalty for Section 335 and does not remove that effect.
Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.
Cited in 22 Supreme Court decisions (1963 to 2025)
Décisions de citation sélectionnées
- Decision 4925/2566 (2023)
- Décision 1933/2564 (2021)
- Décision 2887/2563 (2020)
- Decision 1579-1580/2558 (2015)
- Decision 3756-3757/2550 (2007)
- Décision 552/2542 (1999)
- Decision 4419/2528 (1985)
- Decision 221/2528 (1985)
Cette liste est sélectionnée automatiquement, en privilégiant les jugements qui reposent sur cet article plutôt que sur ceux qui se contentent de le citer lors du prononcé de la peine. Elle n'a pas encore été examinée par le cabinet.
Le plus souvent cité aux côtés de
- Article 78 13
- Article 335 12
- Article 91 10
- Art. 39 du Code de procédure pénale thaïlandais 8
- Article 83 8
- Article 336 bis 6
Sections qui apparaissent le plus souvent dans les mêmes jugements que celui-ci. Le chiffre correspond au nombre de décisions.
Calculé sur l'ensemble du corpus de 83 652 décisions de la Cour suprême du cabinet, de 1921 à 2026. Le décompte est exhaustif ; la plage d'années indiquée élimine les valeurs aberrantes rares afin de refléter la répartition réelle des citations. Ces chiffres sont calculés par nos soins et ne constituent pas des statistiques officielles de la Cour. Comment nous les comptons et ce que nous avons mesuré
Foire aux questions
Le vol entre époux est-il un crime en Thaïlande ?
Pour les infractions contre les biens énumérées à l'article 71, un acte commis entre époux n'est pas punissable. L'auteur de l'infraction est exempté, bien que la liste se limite à des infractions spécifiques telles que le vol, l'escroquerie et l'abus de confiance.
L'article 71 rend-il le vol commis contre un parent passible d'une transaction pénale ?
Oui. Lorsqu'un descendant commet une infraction relative aux biens répertoriée contre un ascendant, ou entre frères et sœurs germains, l'article 71, paragraphe deux, en fait une infraction susceptible de transaction et permet au tribunal de réduire la peine en dessous du niveau légal.
Une disposition aggravante comme l'article 336 bis supprime-t-elle le bénéfice de l'article 71 ?
Non. L'article 336 bis augmente seulement la peine pour vol en vertu de l'article 335 ; il ne s'agit pas d'une infraction distincte, il s'appuie donc sur l'infraction de base énumérée et ne compromet pas la possibilité de transaction créée par l'article 71, paragraphe deux.
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Citation simple
Penal Code, s. 71 (Thailand) -
Citation académique
Penal Code (Thailand), s. 71. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-penal-code/section-71/ (accessed 30 août 2026). -
Citation thaïlandaise
ป.อ. มาตรา 71 -
Lien permanent
https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-penal-code/section-71/ -
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<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-penal-code/section-71/"><p>The offences provided in Section 334 to Section 336 paragraph one, and in Section 341 to Section 364, if committed by a husband against his wife or by a wife against her husband, are not punishable. Where any of the offences so specified is committed…</p><footer>Penal Code, s. 71 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-penal-code/section-71/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.