Refinancement avec un nouveau prÊteur : les rÃĻgles de cession s'appliquent et l'opposition a ÃĐtÃĐ rejetÃĐe sur la base des actes de procÃĐdure āđāļāļĨāļāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļĄāđāđāļāļĒāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļēāļŦāļāļĩāđāļāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĄāļāļāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđāļāļāļāļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 349 āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļŠāļēāļĄ āđāļāđāļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāļĄāļīāđāļāđāļĒāļāļāļķāđāļāļāđāļāļŠāļđāđ
âïļ Points clÃĐs à retenir âïļ āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļāļŠāļģāļāļąāļ
Rolling arrears of principal and interest into a fresh contract that substitutes a new creditor is a novation by change of creditor, and Section 349 paragraph three makes the Code's provisions on assignment of claims apply to it. It does not follow that the writing, notice and consent required by Section 306 paragraph one can be raised at any stage: a defendant who pleads only that she did not borrow from the new creditor, and that no written notice or consent passed between the old and the new creditor, has not pleaded that the transfer itself was unwritten and therefore incomplete, and no issue on that arises for decision. Separately, where the debtor signs the new hypothÃĻque as mortgagor and also signs in the mortgagee's column as the new creditor's attorney, she has contracted with the new creditor directly and consented to the change, so the making of that mortgage is not itself an assignment requiring a further writing, notice or consent. A debtor who ignores a demand and forclusion notice allowing 60 days is in default and answerable for principal and interest under Sections 653 paragraph one and 654.
āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāđāļāļīāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļāļāđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļēāļāļāļģāļĢāļ°āļĄāļēāļāļģāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāđāļŦāļĄāđāđāļāļĒāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļēāļŦāļāļĩāđ āđāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĨāļāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļĄāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļēāļŦāļāļĩāđ āļāļķāđāļ āļ.āļ.āļ. āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 349 āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļŠāļēāļĄ āđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļīāļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđāļāļ āđāļāđāđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāđāļŦāđāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđāļēāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļđāđāļĒāļ·āļĄāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļāđ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļŦāļāļĩāđāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļāđāļēāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļāļīāļĄāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļāđāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļģāļāļāļāļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļīāļāļĒāļāļĄāđāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļ āđāļāļĒāļĄāļīāđāļāđāđāļŦāđāļāļēāļĢāļ§āđāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļģāđāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļāļķāļāđāļĄāđāļŠāļĄāļāļđāļĢāļāđ āļāļāļĩāļĒāđāļāļĄāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 306 āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 349 āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļŠāļēāļĄ āļāļāļķāđāļ āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāļĨāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļđāđāļāļģāļāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļĨāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļāļđāđāļĢāļąāļāļāļģāļāļāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļ°āļāļđāđāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļāļāļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļāļāđ āļĒāđāļāļĄāđāļŠāļāļāļ§āđāļēāļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāļāļāļĨāļāļāļģāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļāļģāļāļāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļāđāđāļāļĒāļāļĢāļāđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļīāļāļĒāļāļĄāđāļŦāđāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļēāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļĨāđāļ§ āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļāļģāļāļāļāļāļķāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļāđāļāļāļāļģāđāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāđāļŦāđāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļīāļāļĒāļāļĄāđāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļāļĩāļāļāđāļēāļāļŦāļēāļ āđāļĨāļ°āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļĒāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļģāļāļāļāļāļķāđāļāđāļŦāđāđāļ§āļĨāļē 60 āļ§āļąāļ āļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāļĒāđāļāļĄāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļđāđāļāļīāļāļāļąāļ āļāđāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļīāļāļāļģāļĢāļ°āđāļāļīāļāļāđāļāļāļĢāđāļāļĄāļāļāļāđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļāļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 653 āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 654
RÃĐsumÃĐ exÃĐcutif āļāļāļŠāļĢāļļāļāļāļđāđāļāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢ
DÃĐcision de la Cour (Ratio Decidendi) āļāļģāļ§āļīāļāļīāļāļāļąāļĒāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļĨ (āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ)
Rolling arrears of principal and interest into a fresh contract that substitutes a new creditor is a novation by change of creditor, and Section 349 paragraph three makes the Code's provisions on assignment of claims apply to it. It does not follow that the writing, notice and consent required by Section 306 paragraph one can be raised at any stage: a defendant who pleads only that she did not borrow from the new creditor, and that no written notice or consent passed between the old and the new creditor, has not pleaded that the transfer itself was unwritten and therefore incomplete, and no issue on that arises for decision. Separately, where the debtor signs the new mortgage as mortgagor and also signs in the mortgagee's column as the new creditor's attorney, she has contracted with the new creditor directly and consented to the change, so the making of that mortgage is not itself an assignment requiring a further writing, notice or consent. A debtor who ignores a demand and foreclosure notice allowing 60 days is in default and answerable for principal and interest under Sections 653 paragraph one and 654.
āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāđāļāļīāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļāļāđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļēāļāļāļģāļĢāļ°āļĄāļēāļāļģāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāđāļŦāļĄāđāđāļāļĒāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļēāļŦāļāļĩāđ āđāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĨāļāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļĄāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļēāļŦāļāļĩāđ āļāļķāđāļ āļ.āļ.āļ. āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 349 āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļŠāļēāļĄ āđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļīāļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđāļāļ āđāļāđāđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāđāļŦāđāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđāļēāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļđāđāļĒāļ·āļĄāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļāđ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļŦāļāļĩāđāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļāđāļēāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļāļīāļĄāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļāđāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļģāļāļāļāļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļīāļāļĒāļāļĄāđāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļ āđāļāļĒāļĄāļīāđāļāđāđāļŦāđāļāļēāļĢāļ§āđāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļģāđāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļāļķāļāđāļĄāđāļŠāļĄāļāļđāļĢāļāđ āļāļāļĩāļĒāđāļāļĄāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 306 āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 349 āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļŠāļēāļĄ āļāļāļķāđāļ āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāļĨāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļđāđāļāļģāļāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļĨāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļāļđāđāļĢāļąāļāļāļģāļāļāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļ°āļāļđāđāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļāļāļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļāļāđ āļĒāđāļāļĄāđāļŠāļāļāļ§āđāļēāļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāļāļāļĨāļāļāļģāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļāļģāļāļāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļāđāđāļāļĒāļāļĢāļāđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļīāļāļĒāļāļĄāđāļŦāđāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļēāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļĨāđāļ§ āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļāļģāļāļāļāļāļķāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļāđāļāļāļāļģāđāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāđāļŦāđāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļīāļāļĒāļāļĄāđāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļāļĩāļāļāđāļēāļāļŦāļēāļ āđāļĨāļ°āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļĒāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļģāļāļāļāļāļķāđāļāđāļŦāđāđāļ§āļĨāļē 60 āļ§āļąāļ āļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāļĒāđāļāļĄāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļđāđāļāļīāļāļāļąāļ āļāđāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļīāļāļāļģāļĢāļ°āđāļāļīāļāļāđāļāļāļĢāđāļāļĄāļāļāļāđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļāļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 653 āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 654
Analyse juridique āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđāļāļēāļāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ
RÃĐsumÃĐ en anglais āļāļģāļāļīāļāļēāļāļĐāļēāļāļāļąāļāđāļāđāļĄ
The following is an English-language summary of Supreme Court Decision No. 6631/2568, not a translation of the full judgment. The authoritative text is the Thai judgment, which this page carries in full: switch this page to Thai to read it. Source: deka.supremecourt.or.th āļāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļ·āļāļāļģāļāļīāļāļēāļāļĐāļēāļĻāļēāļĨāļāļĩāļāļēāļāļĩāđ 6631/2568 āļāļāļąāļāđāļāđāļĄ āđāļŦāļĨāđāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļē: deka.supremecourt.or.th
Year: 2025 (B.E. 2568)
Relevant Code Sections: CCC, Section(s) 306, 349
RÃSUMÃ
On 17 February 2015 (B.E. 2558) the defendant borrowed 350,000 baht from Mrs P., a director of the plaintiff company, and mortgaged her land as security. The arrears of principal and interest were later rolled up into a principal of 477,000 baht, and on 1 February 2019 the defendant discharged the mortgage to Mrs P. and mortgaged the same plot to the plaintiff company, the mortgage deed itself serving as the written evidence of a loan of 727,000 baht. The plaintiff sued for 927,173 baht with interest at 15 per cent. The trial court gave judgment for 477,000 baht with interest from 2 August 2019 and ordered the land sold if it was not paid, dismissing the further 250,000 baht the plaintiff said had been lent on the day of the mortgage; the plaintiff did not appeal that part, so it became final. The Court of Appeal Region 3, Consumer Case Division, reversed and dismissed the whole claim. The Supreme Court reversed in turn and restored the trial court's judgment. It accepted that replacing the creditor in this way is a novation by change of creditor, which Section 349 paragraph three makes subject to the Code's provisions on assignment of claims, so the Court of Appeal's starting point was not wrong in principle. The defendant, however, had pleaded only that she had not borrowed from the plaintiff and that no written notice or consent had passed between Mrs P. and the plaintiff; she never pleaded that the transfer itself was not in writing and so was incomplete, so no issue on Section 306 paragraph one with Section 349 paragraph three was before the court at all. On the facts the defendant had signed the mortgage as mortgagor and had also signed in the mortgagee's column as the plaintiff's attorney, which showed that she contracted with the plaintiff directly and agreed to the change of creditor, so the making of the mortgage was not an assignment needing a separate writing, notice or consent. She had ignored a demand and foreclosure notice dated 10 February 2021 giving her 60 days, received on 16 February 2021, so she was in default and liable for principal and interest under Sections 653 paragraph one and 654.
DÃCISION DU TRIBUNAL
Rolling arrears of principal and interest into a fresh contract that substitutes a new creditor is a novation by change of creditor, and Section 349 paragraph three makes the Code's provisions on assignment of claims apply to it. It does not follow that the writing, notice and consent required by Section 306 paragraph one can be raised at any stage: a defendant who pleads only that she did not borrow from the new creditor, and that no written notice or consent passed between the old and the new creditor, has not pleaded that the transfer itself was unwritten and therefore incomplete, and no issue on that arises for decision. Separately, where the debtor signs the new mortgage as mortgagor and also signs in the mortgagee's column as the new creditor's attorney, she has contracted with the new creditor directly and consented to the change, so the making of that mortgage is not itself an assignment requiring a further writing, notice or consent. A debtor who ignores a demand and foreclosure notice allowing 60 days is in default and answerable for principal and interest under Sections 653 paragraph one and 654.
ANALYSE JURIDIQUE
It is tempting to read this case as deciding that a refinancing is a novation and therefore escapes the Section 306 formalities. It decides the opposite in principle: novation by change of creditor is expressly made subject to the assignment provisions by Section 349 paragraph three, so those formalities are in play whenever a creditor is substituted. What defeated the defendant was not the character of the transaction but the state of her pleadings and her own signature. She pleaded that she had not borrowed from the plaintiff and that no written notice or consent had passed between the old creditor and the plaintiff. She never pleaded that the transfer of the debt was itself unwritten and therefore incomplete, and a Thai court decides the issues the pleadings raise, so there was no issue under Section 306 paragraph one with Section 349 paragraph three for the Court of Appeal to decide in her favour. The Court then found that she had signed the new mortgage twice, once as mortgagor and once in the mortgagee's column as the plaintiff's attorney, which put her in direct contract with the new creditor and showed her consent to the substitution. For a lender, the lesson is to have the debtor sign the new instrument rather than rely on a transfer between creditors; for a borrower, it is that the objection has to be pleaded, and pleaded as an absence of writing, not merely as an absence of notice.
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Articles de code citÃĐs āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļēāļāļĩāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļīāļ
Foire aux questions āļāļģāļāļēāļĄāļāļĩāđāļāļāļāđāļāļĒ
Does Section 306 apply when a debt is refinanced with a new creditor? āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļēāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļāļĒāļāļģāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāđāļŦāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 306 āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāđāļĄāđ
Yes, in principle. Decision 6631/2568 holds that rolling arrears into a fresh contract with a new creditor is a novation by change of creditor, and Section 349 paragraph three makes the Code's assignment provisions apply to it. The lender won anyway, because the debtor had not pleaded the absence of writing and had signed the new mortgage herself.
āđāļāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāđāļāļāļāđāļ§āļĒ āļāļĩāļāļēāļāļĩāđ 6631/2568 āļ§āļīāļāļīāļāļāļąāļĒāļ§āđāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļŦāļāļĩāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļģāļĢāļ°āļĄāļēāļāļģāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāđāļŦāļĄāđāđāļāļĒāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļēāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĨāļāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļĄāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļēāļŦāļāļĩāđ āļāļķāđāļāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 349 āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļŠāļēāļĄ āđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđāļāļ āđāļāđāđāļāļāļāđāļāļāļ°āļāļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāļĄāļīāđāļāđāđāļŦāđāļāļēāļĢāļ§āđāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļģāđāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāļĨāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļāļģāļāļāļāđāļŦāļĄāđāđāļāļ
Why did the debtor's Section 306 argument fail? āđāļŦāļāļļāđāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāļŠāļđāđāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē 306 āļāļāļāļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāļāļķāļāļāļąāļāđāļĄāđāļāļķāđāļ
Because it was not in her pleadings and her signature contradicted it. She pleaded only that she had not borrowed from the plaintiff and that no written notice or consent had passed between the creditors, never that the transfer itself was unwritten and so incomplete, so no issue on the point arose. She had also signed the new mortgage as mortgagor and in the mortgagee's column as the plaintiff's attorney.
āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļĒāļāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļĨāļēāļĒāļĄāļ·āļāļāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāđāļāļ āļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāđāļŦāđāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđāļēāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļđāđāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļāđāđāļĨāļ°āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļģāļāļāļāļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļīāļāļĒāļāļĄāđāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļ āļĄāļīāđāļāđāđāļŦāđāļāļēāļĢāļ§āđāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļŦāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļģāđāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļāļķāļāđāļĄāđāļŠāļĄāļāļđāļĢāļāđ āļāļāļĩāļāļķāļāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļĨāđāļēāļ§ āļāļąāđāļāļāļģāđāļĨāļĒāļĒāļąāļāļĨāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļđāđāļāļģāļāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļĨāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļāļđāđāļĢāļąāļāļāļģāļāļāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļ°āļāļđāđāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļāļāļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļāļāđ
What did the Supreme Court order? āļĻāļēāļĨāļāļĩāļāļēāļāļīāļāļēāļāļĐāļēāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļĢ
It reversed the Court of Appeal Region 3, which had dismissed the claim, and restored the trial court's judgment: 477,000 baht with interest at 15 per cent a year from 2 August 2019, and sale of the mortgaged land if it is not paid. The plaintiff's separate claim for a further 250,000 baht had already been dismissed and was final.
āļāļīāļāļēāļāļĐāļēāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļģāļāļīāļāļēāļāļĐāļēāļĻāļēāļĨāļāļļāļāļāļĢāļāđāļ āļēāļ 3 āļāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāđāļāļ āđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļāļĩāđāļāļāļēāļĄāļāļģāļāļīāļāļēāļāļĐāļēāļĻāļēāļĨāļāļąāđāļāļāđāļ āļāļ·āļāđāļŦāđāļāļģāļĢāļ° 477,000 āļāļēāļ āļāļĢāđāļāļĄāļāļāļāđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļĢāđāļāļĒāļĨāļ° 15 āļāđāļāļāļĩ āļāļąāļāđāļāđāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ 2 āļŠāļīāļāļŦāļēāļāļĄ 2562 āļŦāļēāļāđāļĄāđāļāļģāļĢāļ°āđāļŦāđāļĒāļķāļāļāļĩāđāļāļīāļāļāļĩāđāļāļģāļāļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļāļāļĨāļēāļ āļŠāđāļ§āļāđāļāļīāļāļāđāļ 250,000 āļāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļīāđāļĄāļāļąāđāļāļĻāļēāļĨāļāļąāđāļāļāđāļāļĒāļāļāđāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļļāļāļīāđāļĨāđāļ§
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