When there is a final judgment sentencing any person, if the punishment is not executed within the following periods from the date of the final judgment, the execution of the punishment shall be barred by prescription and such person shall not be punished:
(1) Twenty years for the punishment of death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment of twenty years;
(2) Fifteen years for the punishment of imprisonment of more than seven years but less than twenty years;
(3) Ten years for the punishment of imprisonment of more than one year but not more than seven years;
(4) Five years for the punishment of imprisonment of one year or less, or any other punishment.